English
Related papers

Related papers: The Skeletal Trap: Mapping Spatial Inequality and …

200 papers

Shifting travel from private cars to public transport is critical for meeting climate and related mobility goals, yet passengers will only choose transit if it offers a consistently positive experience. Previous studies of passenger…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Esther Bosch , Michael Scholz , Anke Sauerländer-Biebl , Klas Ihme

When there are significant service disruptions in public transit systems, passengers usually need guidance to find alternative paths. This paper proposes a path recommendation model to mitigate congestion during public transit disruptions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Baichuan Mo , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Max Zuo-Jun Shen , Jinhua Zhao

This paper proposes a bilevel transit network design problem considering supply side uncertainty. The upper level problem determines frequency settings to simultaneously maximize the efficiency and equity measures, which are defined by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-06 Yu Jiang

Public transport routes sharing the same grid of streets and tracks are often found to proceed in parallel along shorter or longer sequences of stations. Similar phenomena are observed in other networks built with space consuming links such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Berche , C. von Ferber , T. Holovatch

Bottlenecks, i.e. local reductions of capacity, are one of the most relevant scenarios of traffic systems. The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) with a defect is a minimal model for such a bottleneck scenario. One crucial question…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-12-09 Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt , Vladislav Popkov

Human mobility patterns have shown significant applications in policy-decision scenarios and economic behavior researches. The human mobility simulation task aims to generate human mobility trajectories given a small set of trajectory data,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Yu Wang , Tongya Zheng , Shunyu Liu , Zunlei Feng , Kaixuan Chen , Yunzhi Hao , Mingli Song

In this paper, we study the structural properties of the complex bus network of Chennai. We formulate this extensive network structure by identifying each bus stop as a node, and a bus which stops at any two adjacent bus stops as an edge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-03 Atanu Chatterjee , Gitakrishnan Ramadurai

The BusPlus project aims at improving the off-peak hours public transit service in Canberra, Australia. To address the difficulty of covering a large geographic area, BusPlus proposes a hub and shuttle model consisting of a combination of a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Arthur Maheo , Philip Kilby , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This study employs percolation theory to investigate the hierarchical organisation of Australian urban centres through the connectivity of their road networks. The analysis demonstrates how discrete urban clusters have developed into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-20 M. K. M Ng , Z. Shabrina , S. Sarkar , H. Han , C. Pettit

This study presents a novel small-area estimation framework to enhance urban transportation planning through detailed characterization of travel behavior. Our approach improves on the four-step travel model by employing publicly available…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yangyang Wang , Tayo Fabusuyi

The 15-minute city is a powerful planning concept to counter car-dependence by promoting active mobility to amenities and fostering inclusive urban environments. However, this policy has challenges in amenity-poor urban peripheries. Public…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-02 Zsófia Zádor , Gergő Pintér , Máté Mizsák , Bence Kovács , Imre Felde , Balázs Lengyel

We study the emergence of congestion patterns in urban networks by modeling vehicular interaction by means of a simple traffic rule and by using a set of measures inspired by the standard Betweenness Centrality (BC). We consider a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-25 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera , Francesco Versaci

Traditional measures of urban accessibility often rely on static models or survey data. However, location information from mobile networks now enables large-scale, dynamic analyses of how people navigate cities. This study uses eXtended…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cesar Marin-Flores , Leo Ferres , Henrikki Tenkanen

Epidemics are emergent phenomena depending on the epidemiological characteristics of pathogens and the interaction and movement of people. Public transit systems have provided much important information about the movement of people, but…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Zhanwei Du , Chao Gao , Yuan Bai , Yongjian Yang , Petter Holme

Conventional Public Transport (PT) cannot support the mobility needs in weak demand areas. Such areas could be better served by integrating, within PT, Demand-Responsive Transport (DRT), in which bus routes dynamically adapt to user demand.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-06 Pierfrancesco Leonardi , Vincenza Torrisi , Andrea Araldo , Matteo Ignaccolo

Quantifying the topological similarities of different parts of urban road networks (URNs) enables us to understand the urban growth patterns. While conventional statistics provide useful information about characteristics of either a single…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-01 Jiawei Xue , Nan Jiang , Senwei Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Takahiro Yabe , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Jianzhu Ma

Understanding human mobility is vital to solving societal challenges, such as epidemic control and urban transportation optimization. Recent advancements in data collection now enable the exploration of dynamic mobility patterns in human…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Yunhan Du , Takaaki Aoki , Naoya Fujiwara

Travel activities have been widely applied to quantify spatial interactions between places, regions and nations. In this paper, we model the spatial connectivities between 652 Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZs) in Beijing by a taxi OD dataset.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-17 Chaogui Kang , Yu Liu , Lun Wu

Shared mobility redefines urban transportation, offering economic and environmental benefits by reducing pollution and urban congestion. However, in the post-pandemic era, the shared mobility sector is grappling with a crisis of trust,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Tian Siyuan , Dai Renjie , Wang Junhao , He Zhengxiao

We introduce a modeling framework for an urban tram network based on a hyperbolic partial differential equation describing the transport of passengers along the network, coupled with a family of stochastic processes representing passenger…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Thomas Schillinger