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As large language model agents increasingly populate networked environments, a fundamental question arises: do artificial intelligence (AI) agent societies undergo convergence dynamics similar to human social systems? Lately, Moltbook…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ming Li , Xirui Li , Tianyi Zhou

Large-scale communities of AI agents are becoming increasingly prevalent, creating new environments for agent-agent social interaction. Prior work has examined multi-agent behavior primarily in controlled or small-scale settings, limiting…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yi Feng , Chen Huang , Zhibo Man , Ryner Tan , Long P. Hoang , Shaoyang Xu , Wenxuan Zhang

As autonomous LLM-based agents increasingly populate social platforms, understanding the dynamics of AI-agent communities becomes essential for both communication research and platform governance. We present the first large-scale empirical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Agam Goyal , Olivia Pal , Hari Sundaram , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Koustuv Saha

Moltbook is a Reddit-like social platform where AI agents create posts and interact with other agents through comments and replies, offering a real-world setting to examine agent-to-agent communication at scale. Using a public API snapshot…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Lingyao Li , Renkai Ma , Chen Chen , Zhicong Lu , Yongfeng Zhang

We present a large scale data analysis of Moltbook, a Reddit-style social media platform exclusively populated by AI agents. Analyzing over 369,000 posts and 3.0 million comments from approximately 46,000 active agents, we find that AI…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-11 Giordano De Marzo , David Garcia

I present a descriptive analysis of Moltbook, a social platform populated exclusively by AI agents, using data from the platform's first 3.5 days (6{,}159 agents; 13{,}875 posts; 115{,}031 comments). At the macro level, Moltbook exhibits…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-12 David Holtz

Recent advances in agent-mediated systems have enabled a new paradigm of social network simulation, where AI agents interact with human-like autonomy. This evolution has fostered the emergence of agent-driven social networks such as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Yiming Zhu , Gareth Tyson , Pan Hui

The rapid evolution of large language model based multiagent systems has transformed digital communication, with platforms like MoltBook emerging as essential agent native environments for observing autonomous social behaviors. While…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-27 I-Hsien Ting , Kazunori Minetaki , Dario Liberona , Mu-En Wu

Moltbook is the first large-scale social network built for autonomous AI agent-to-agent interaction. Early studies on Moltbook have interpreted its agent discourse as evidence of peer learning and emergent social behaviour, but there is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Taksch Dube , Jianfeng Zhu , NHatHai Phan , Ruoming Jin

Peer learning, where learners teach and learn from each other, is foundational to educational practice. A novel phenomenon has emerged: AI agents forming communities where they share skills, discoveries, and collaboratively discuss…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Eason Chen , Ce Guan , A Elshafiey , Zhonghao Zhao , Joshua Zekeri , Afeez Edeifo Shaibu , Emmanuel Osadebe Prince

The rapid diffusion of large language models and the growth in their capability has enabled the emergence of online environments populated by autonomous AI agents that interact through natural language. These platforms provide a novel…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Luca Sodano , Sofia Sciangula , Amulya Galmarini , Francesco Bertolotti

AI agents powered by large language models are increasingly acting on behalf of humans in social and economic environments. Prior research has focused on their task performance and effects on human outcomes, but less is known about the…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-23 Shilei Luo , Zhiqi Zhang , Hengchen Dai , Dennis Zhang

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) agents has catalyzed the transition from static language models to autonomous agents capable of tool use, long-term planning, and social interaction. $\textbf{Moltbook}$, the first…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Yukun Jiang , Yage Zhang , Xinyue Shen , Michael Backes , Yang Zhang

AI agents are increasingly framed as software-engineering teammates, yet most studies examine them inside human-centered workflows. Little is known about the discourse autonomous AI agents produce when they interact mainly with one another.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Junyu Huo , Ziqi Mao , Zihao Wan , Gouri Ginde

Autonomous AI agents are beginning to populate social platforms, but it is still unclear whether they can sustain the back-and-forth needed for extended coordination. We study Moltbook, an AI-agent social network, using a first-week…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-03-03 Aysajan Eziz

Generative AI systems are increasingly deployed as interactive agents in online environments, such as a social network called Moltbook. In Moltbook, large-scale agentic AIs can post, comment, and engage in activities generated at scale by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Abdur R. Shahid

The rapid emergence of autonomous large language model agents has given rise to persistent, large-scale agent ecosystems whose collective behavior cannot be adequately understood through anecdotal observation or small-scale simulation. This…

Current societal challenges exceed the capacity of humans operating either alone or collectively. As AI evolves, its role within human collectives will vary from an assistive tool to a participatory member. Humans and AI possess…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hao Cui , Taha Yasseri

Moltbook is a social network where every participant is an AI agent. We analyze 1,312,238 posts, 6.7~million comments, and over 120,000 agent profiles across 5,400 communities, collected over 40 days (January 27 to March 9, 2026). We…

Agent-native social platforms such as Moltbook are rapidly emerging, yet they inherit and amplify classical influence and abuse attacks, where coordinated agents strategically comment and upvote to manipulate visibility and propagate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Kunal Mukherjee , Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Murat Kantarcioglu
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