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We describe scanning tunneling spectroscopic signatures of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in Kitaev spin liquids. The tunnel conductance is determined by the dynamical spin correlations of the spin liquid, which we compute exactly, and by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-24 Tim Bauer , Lucas R. D. Freitas , Rodrigo G. Pereira , Reinhold Egger

Spin vacancies in the non-Abelian Kitaev spin liquid are known to harbor Majorana zero modes, potentially enabling topological quantum computing at elevated temperatures. Here, we study the spectroscopic signatures of such Majorana zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-21 Wen-Han Kao , Natalia B. Perkins , Gábor B. Halász

In this letter, we propose a local detection scheme for the Majorana zero mode (MZM) carried by a vison in Kitaev's chiral spin liquid (CSL) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The STM introduces a single Majorana into the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-26 Masafumi Udagawa , Shintaro Takayoshi , Takashi Oka

We study the dynamical response of vacancy-induced quasiparticle excitations in the site-diluted Kitaev spin liquid with a magnetic field. Due to the flux-binding effect and the emergence of dangling Majorana fermions around each spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-12 Wen-Han Kao , Gábor B. Halász , Natalia B. Perkins

In the Kitaev chiral spin liquid, Ising anyons are realized as $Z_2$ fluxes binding Majorana zero modes, which, however, are thermal excitations with finite decay rates. On the other hand, a lattice vacancy traps a $Z_2$ flux even in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-11 Masahiro O. Takahashi , Masahiko G. Yamada , Masafumi Udagawa , Takeshi Mizushima , Satoshi Fujimoto

Identifying experimental probes capable of diagnosing extreme quantum behavior is widely regarded as one of the foremost challenges in modern condensed matter physics. Here, we propose a novel approach for detecting chiral Kitaev spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-05 Shang-Shun Zhang , Gábor B. Halász , Cristian D. Batista

We study the effect of site dilution in Kitaev's model. We derive an analytical solution of the dynamical spin correlation functions for arbitrary configurations of $Z_2$ fluxes. By incorporating this solution into classical Monte Carlo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-26 Masafumi Udagawa

The Kitaev quantum spin liquid possesses two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermions and localized visons. It provides a promising platform for realizing a Majorana zero mode trapped by a vison excitation. This local mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-22 Chihiro Harada , Atsushi Ono , Joji Nasu

We study the spin excitation spectra in magnetically ordered phases proximate to the Kitaev quantum spin liquid (KQSL). Although the low-energy universal features should be governed by the magnetic orders, the $\textit{non-universal}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Peng Rao , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

We study the spin transport through the quantum spin liquid (QSL) by investigating the real-time and real-space dynamics of the Kitaev spin system with a zigzag structure in terms of the time-dependent Majorana mean-field theory. After the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-27 Tetsuya Minakawa , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga , Joji Nasu

Recent thermal-conductivity measurements evidence a magnetic-field-induced non-Abelian spin liquid phase in the Kitaev material $\alpha$-$\mathrm{RuCl}_{3}$. Although the platform is a good Mott insulator, we propose experiments that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-22 David Aasen , Roger S. K. Mong , Benjamin M. Hunt , David Mandrus , Jason Alicea

We propose Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation as a manifestation of Majorana nonlocality in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kitaev spin liquids. Focusing on the flux-free sector of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a quasi-1D geometry, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-27 Yuki Yamazaki , Shingo Kobayashi , Akira Furusaki

Unambiguous identification of fractionalized excitations in quantum spin liquids has been a long-standing issue in correlated topological phases. Conventional spectroscopic probes, such as the dynamical spin structure factor, can only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-11 Wonjune Choi , Ki Hoon Lee , Yong Baek Kim

We examine the spectroscopic signatures of tunneling through a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) barrier in a number of experimentally relevant geometries. We combine contributions from elastic and inelastic tunneling processes and find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Elio J. König , Mallika T. Randeria , Berthold Jäck

Mott insulators under sufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling can display quantum spin liquid phases with topological order and fractional excitations. Quantum magnets with pure Kitaev spin exchange interactions can host a gapped quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Arnaud Ralko , Jaime Merino

We show that spin-spin correlations in a non-Abelian Kitaev spin liquid are associated with a characteristic inhomogeneous charge density distribution in the vicinity of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortices. This density profile and the corresponding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-24 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Reinhold Egger

We investigate the magnetic characteristics and tunnelling signatures of a planar Josephson junction with Rashba spin-orbit coupling during the fusion of two Majorana vortices. By employing the topological phase diagram and conducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 Krishnan Ganesh , Derek K. K. Lee , Jiannis K. Pachos

Fractionalization is a hallmark of spin-liquid behavior; it typically leads to response functions consisting of continua instead of sharp modes. However, microscopic processes can enable the formation of short-distance bound states of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-09 Hugo Theveniaut , Matthias Vojta

The exactly-solvable Kitaev model of two-dimensional honeycomb magnet leads to a quantum spin liquid (QSL) characterized by Majorana fermions, relevant for fault-tolerant topological quantum computations. In the high-field paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 O. Tanaka , Y. Mizukami , R. Harasawa , K. Hashimoto , K. Hwang , N. Kurita , H. Tanaka , S. Fujimoto , Y. Matsuda , E. -G. Moon , T. Shibauchi

We present the electron tunneling transport and spectroscopic characters of a superconducting {\it Josephson} junction with a barrier of single anisotropic Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) layer. We find that the dynamical spin correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-10 Shi-Qing Jia , Ya-Min Quan , Hai-Qing Lin , Liang-Jian Zou
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