English

Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation in quasi-one-dimensional Kitaev spin liquids

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2026-03-27 v1

Abstract

We propose Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation as a manifestation of Majorana nonlocality in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kitaev spin liquids. Focusing on the flux-free sector of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a quasi-1D geometry, we uncover its topological nature and show that it hosts Majorana zero modes localized at both ends, which are stabilized by finite-size-induced topology. We further show that the nonlocal Majorana fermion parity operator, PMF=iγLγRP_{\text{MF}}=i\gamma_{\text{L}}\gamma_{\text{R}}, is mapped to a nonlocal spin-string operator, producing an end-to-end spin correlation proportional to the product of PMFP_{\text{MF}} and total fermion parity operators when local perturbations remove redundant ground-state degeneracies while preserving the Majorana and total fermion parities in the flux-free sector. Numerical calculations confirm a finite nonlocal spin correlation generated by these Majorana zero modes without any local magnetization. Our results establish a concrete signature of intrinsic Majorana nonlocality in quantum spin liquids.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.25647,
  title  = {Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation in quasi-one-dimensional Kitaev spin liquids},
  author = {Yuki Yamazaki and Shingo Kobayashi and Akira Furusaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.25647},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, 9 figures