Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation in quasi-one-dimensional Kitaev spin liquids
Abstract
We propose Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation as a manifestation of Majorana nonlocality in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) Kitaev spin liquids. Focusing on the flux-free sector of the Kitaev honeycomb model in a quasi-1D geometry, we uncover its topological nature and show that it hosts Majorana zero modes localized at both ends, which are stabilized by finite-size-induced topology. We further show that the nonlocal Majorana fermion parity operator, , is mapped to a nonlocal spin-string operator, producing an end-to-end spin correlation proportional to the product of and total fermion parity operators when local perturbations remove redundant ground-state degeneracies while preserving the Majorana and total fermion parities in the flux-free sector. Numerical calculations confirm a finite nonlocal spin correlation generated by these Majorana zero modes without any local magnetization. Our results establish a concrete signature of intrinsic Majorana nonlocality in quantum spin liquids.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.25647,
title = {Majorana-assisted nonlocal spin correlation in quasi-one-dimensional Kitaev spin liquids},
author = {Yuki Yamazaki and Shingo Kobayashi and Akira Furusaki},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.25647},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
18 pages, 9 figures