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It is widely thought that in steady, gravity-driven, unobstructed soap-film flows, the velocity increases monotonically downstream. Here we show experimentally that the velocity increases, peaks, drops abruptly, then lessens gradually…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Tran , P. Chakraborty , G. Gioia , S. Steers , W. Goldburg

We study the bursting of a bubble on a liquid free surface under critical conditions, i.e., those leading to the minimum (maximum) size (velocity) of the first-emitted jet droplet. Our experiments show that a tiny amount of surfactant…

Post impingement morphology and dynamics of water droplets on convex cylindrical surfaces has been explored experimentally. Droplet impact and post-impact feature studies have been conducted on hydrophillic and superhydrophobic cylindrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Gargi Khurana , Nilamani Sahoo , Purbarun Dhar

Impact of droplets of varying surface tension and subsequent spreading over a solid surface are inherent features in printing applications. In this regard, an experimental study of impact of two drops of varied surface tension is carried…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-04 Pragyan Kumar Sarma , Purbarun Dhar , Anup Paul

Thermal motions of molecules can generate nanowaves on the free surface of a liquid film. As nanofilms are susceptible to the contamination of surfactants, this work investigates the effects of surfactants on dynamics of nanowaves on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Yixin Zhang , Zijing Ding

Thin film dynamics and associated instability mechanisms have triggered a wide range of scientific innovations, as attributed to their abilities of creating fascinating patterns over small scales. Here, we demonstrate a new thin film…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-04 Debapriya Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

We consider a colony of point-like self-propelled surfactant particles (swimmers) without direct interactions that cover a thin liquid layer on a solid support. Although the particles predominantly swim normal to the free film surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-24 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Holger Stark

The effect of ring stiffness and pressure on the glassy dynamics of a thermal assembly of two-dimensional ring polymers is investigated using extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. In all cases, dynamical slowing down is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-06 Sayantan Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri

We study the deformation of a surfactant-covered droplet under shear flow using a phase-field model that explicitly accounts for both the surfactant concentration and its polarization, representing the average molecular orientation. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Alexandra J. Hardy , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung

Evaporating droplets are known to show complex motion that has conventionally been explained by the Marangoni effect (flow induced by the gradient of surface tension). Here, we show that the droplet motion can be induced even in the absence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-28 Xingkun Man , Masao Doi

We propose a generic model for thin films and shallow drops of a polar active liquid that have a free surface and are in contact with a solid substrate. The model couples evolution equations for the film height and the local polarization…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-20 Sarah Trinschek , Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

In both research and industrial settings spin coating is extensively used to prepare highly uniform thin polymer films. However, under certain conditions, spin coating results in films with non-uniform surface morphologies. Although the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-17 Paul D. Fowler , Celine Ruscher , Joshua D. McGraw , James A. Forrest , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Marangoni condensation - where surface tension gradients induce instabilities that lead to condensate film breakup into discrete droplets - has traditionally been thought of being restricted to 'positive' binary mixtures, where the less…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Abenezer Abere , Patricia B. Weisensee

Magnetic droplets are dissipative magnetodynamical solitons that can form under current driven nanocontacts in magnetic layers with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Here, we extend the original droplet theory by studying the impact…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 H. F. Yazdi , G. Ghasemi , Majid Mohseni , Morteza Mohseni

In this study, micro-droplets are placed on thin, glassy, free-standing films where the Laplace pressure of the droplet deforms the free-standing film, creating a bulge. The film's tension is modulated by changing temperature continuously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-26 Adam Fortais , Rafael D. Schulman , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Theoretical calculations, computer simulations and experiments indicate the possible existence of a ferromagnetic liquid state, although definitive experimental evidence is lacking. Should such a state exist, demagnetization effects would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Banerjee , M. Widom

Understanding and modulating the cross-stream motion of a surfactant-coated droplet in pressure driven flow has great implications in many practical applications. A combination of interfacial viscosity and Marangoni stress acting over a…

Glasses have a wide range of technological applications. The recent discovery of ultrastable glasses that are obtained by depositing the vapor of a glass-forming liquid onto the surface of a cold substrate has sparked renewed interest in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-04 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

The influence of surface constraints on the self-assembly of liquid droplets is investigated. A semi-quantitative explanation for large scale pattern formation consisting of small scale closely arranged droplets inside the large scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-28 K Nilavarasi , S G Ramkumar , V Madhurima

Surfactants are critical in natural processes and engineering, but measuring their concentrations in non-equilibrium conditions and in the presence of flow is difficult. Therefore, computational methods are a key tool for improving our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-25 Keyu Feng , Saikat Mukherjee , Tianyi Hu , Hector Gomez
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