English
Related papers

Related papers: Expanding groups with large diameter

200 papers

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph of the permutation group generated by a transposition tree $T$ on $n$ vertices. In an oft-cited paper \cite{Akers:Krishnamurthy:1989} (see also \cite{Hahn:Sabidussi:1997}), it is shown that the diameter of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-11 Ashwin Ganesan

In this note we show that the family of Cayley graphs of a finitely generated subgroup of ${\rm GL}_{n_0}(\mathbb{F}_p(t))$ modulo some admissible square-free polynomials is a family of expanders under certain algebraic conditions. Here is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Brian Longo , Alireza Salehi Golsefidy

The gap probability generating function has as its coefficients the probability of an interval containing exactly $k$ eigenvalues. For scaled random matrices with orthogonal symmetry, and the interval at the hard or soft spectrum edge, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 Peter J. Forrester

The main contribution of this work is a new type of graph product, which we call the {\it zig-zag product}. Taking a product of a large graph with a small graph, the resulting graph inherits (roughly) its size from the large one, its degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omer Reingold , Salil Vadhan , Avi Wigderson

Let $G$ be a finite group, and $\alpha$ a nontrivial character of $G$. The McKay graph ${\mathcal M}(G,\alpha)$ has the irreducible characters of $G$ as vertices, with an edge from $\chi_1$ to $\chi_2$ if $\chi_2$ is a constituent of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

We study bipartite distance-regular Cayley graphs with diameter three or four. We give sufficient conditions under which a bipartite Cayley graph can be constructed on the semidirect product of a group -- the part of this bipartite Cayley…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Edwin R. van Dam , Mojtaba Jazaeri

We establish for the matrix group $G=\mathrm{SL}_{n}\left(\mathbb{F}_{p}\right)$ that there exist absolute constants $c\in\left(0,1\right)$ and $C>0$ such that any symmetric generating set $A$, with $\left|A\right|\geq\left|G\right|^{1-c}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Eitan Porat

We show that pairs of generators for the family Sz(q) of Suzuki groups may be selected so that the corresponding Cayley graphs are expanders. By combining this with several deep works of Kassabov, Lubotzky and Nikolov, this establishes that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-06 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

So far, it has been proven that if $G$ is an abelian group , then the diameter of $G^n$ with respect to any generating set is $O(n)$; and if $G$ is nilpotent, symmetric or dihedral, then there exists a generating set of minimum size, for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 A. Azad , N. Karimi

We show that the lamplighter group L has a system of generators for which the spectrum of the discrete Laplacian on the Cayley graph is a union of an interval and a countable set of isolated points accumulating to a point outside this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Brian Simanek

The Cayley sum graph $\Gamma_S$ of a set $S \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n$ is defined on the vertex set $\mathbb{Z}_n$, with an edge between distinct $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}_n$ if $x + y \in S$. Campos, Dahia, and Marciano have recently shown that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Rajko Nenadov

For any finite group $A$ and any finitely generated group $B$, we prove that the corresponding lamplighter group $A\wr B$ admits a standard generating set with unbounded depth, and that if $B$ is abelian then the above is true for every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Eduardo Silva

In geometric group theory one uses group actions on spaces to gain information about groups. One natural space to use is the Cayley graph of a group. The Cayley graph arguments that one encounters tend to require local finiteness, and hence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Robin M. Lassonde

Gromov (2003) constructed finitely generated groups whose Cayley graphs contain all graphs from a given infinite sequence of expander graphs of unbounded girth and bounded diameter-to-girth ratio. These so-called Gromov monster groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Louis Esperet , Ugo Giocanti

In this paper we study the diameter of Inhomogeneous random graphs $G(n,\kappa,p)$ that are induced by irreducible kernels $\kappa$. The kernels we consider act on separable metric spaces and are almost everywhere continuous. We generalize…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Nicolas Fraiman , Dieter Mitsche

The Pancake graph($P_n$) represents the group of all permutations on n elements, namely $S_n$, with respect to the generating set containing all prefix reversals. The diameter of a graph is the maximum of all distances on the graph, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Harigovind V R , Pramod P Nair

We define quantum expanders in a natural way. We show that under certain conditions classical expander constructions generalize to the quantum setting, and in particular so does the Lubotzky, Philips and Sarnak construction of Ramanujan…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Avraham Ben-Aroya , Amnon Ta-Shma

The unitary Cayley graph of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$, denoted $X_n$, is the graph on $\{0,\dots,n-1\}$ where vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if $\gcd(a-b,n) = 1$. We answer a question of Defant and Iyer by constructing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Amanda Burcroff

We study the unitary Cayley graph of a matrix semiring. We find bounds for its diameter, clique number and independence number, and determine its girth. We also find the relationship between the diameter and the clique number of a unitary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-15 David Dolžan

Suppose G is a finite group of order 30p, where p is prime. We show that if S is any generating set of G, then there is a hamiltonian cycle in the corresponding Cayley graph Cay(G;S).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Ebrahim Ghaderpour , Dave Witte Morris