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The derivation of shallow water models from Navier-Stokes equations is revisited yielding a class of two-layer shallow water models.An improved velocity profile is proposed, based on the superposition of an ideal fluid and a viscous layer…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 François James , Pierre-Yves Lagrée , Hoang-Minh Le , Mathilde Legrand

Over the last two decades, scientific literature has been blooming with various means of simulating epithelial cell colonies. Each of these simulations can be separated by their respective efficiency (expressed in terms of consumed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Kevin Höllring , Ana-Sunčana Smith

In this paper we study the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid bounded below by a rigid boundary and above by a free boundary, in the presence of a uniform gravitational field. We assume that a mass of surfactant is present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Ian Tice , Lei Wu

This work presents a numerical formulation to model isotropic viscoelastic material behavior for membranes and thin shells. The surface and the shell theory are formulated within a curvilinear coordinate system, which allows the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Karsten Paul , Roger A. Sauer

Many engineering and physiological applications deal with situations when a fluid is moving in flexible tubes with elastic walls. In the real-life applications like blood flow, there is often an additional complexity of vorticity being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-09 Rossen Ivanov , Vakhtang Putkaradze

In this paper a model for viscous boundary and shear layers in three-dimensions is introduced and termed a vortex-entrainment sheet. The vorticity in the layer is accounted for by a conventional vortex sheet. The mass and momentum in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 A. C. DeVoria , K. Mohseni

In this paper we consider and generalize a model, recently proposed and analytically investigated in its quasi-stationary approximation by the authors, for visco-elasticity with large deformations and conditional compatibility, where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Abramo Agosti , Michel Fremond

We study a model for lipid-bilayer membrane vesicles exhibiting phase separation, incorporating a phase field together with membrane fluidity and bending elasticity. We prove the existence of a plethora of equilibria in the large,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Timothy J. Healey , Sanjay Dharmavaram

We study theoretically the erosion threshold of a granular bed forced by a viscous fluid. We first introduce a novel model of interacting particles driven on a rough substrate. It predicts a continuous transition at some threshold forcing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Le Yan , Antoine Barizien , Matthieu Wyart

We investigate the viscoelastic relaxation to equilibrium of a disordered planar epithelium described using the cell vertex model. In its standard form, the model is formulated as coupled evolution equations for the locations of vertices of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Natasha Cowley , Christopher K. Revell , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

We present a new diffuse interface model for the dynamics of inextensible vesicles in a viscous fluid. A new feature of this work is the implementation of the local inextensibility condition in the diffuse interface context. Local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sebastian Aland , Sabine Egerer , John Lowengrub , Axel Voigt

We study numerically the rheological properties of a slab of active gel close o the isotropic-nematic transition. The flow behavior shows strong dependence on sample size, boundary conditions, and on the bulk constitutive curve, which, on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We determine the linear viscoelastic response of jammed packings of athermal repulsive viscous spheres, a model for emulsions, wet foams, and soft colloidal suspensions. We numerically measure the complex shear modulus, a fundamental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-15 Brian P. Tighe

We develop and fully characterize a meshfree Lagrangian (particle) model for continuum-based numerical modeling of dry and submerged granular flows. The multiphase system of the granular material and the ambient fluid is treated as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-02 Ehsan Jafari-Nodoushan , Ahmad Shakibaeinia , Khosrow Hosseini

We consider a nonlinear, free boundary fluid-structure interaction model in a bounded domain. The viscous incompressible fluid interacts with a nonlinear elastic body on the common boundary via the velocity and stress matching conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Yizhao Qin , Pengfei Yao

We consider a cellular monolayer, described using a vertex-based model, for which cells form a spatially disordered array of convex polygons that tile the plane. Equilibrium cell configurations are assumed to minimize a global energy…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-30 Alexander Nestor-Bergmann , Emma Johns , Sarah Woolner , Oliver E. Jensen

In this paper, we consider a layer of viscous incompressible isotropic micropolar fluid in a uniform gravitational field of finite depth, lying above a flat rigid bottom and below the atmosphere in a three-dimensional horizontally periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Yuchong Wei , Zheng-an Yao

We present a novel computational modeling framework to numerically investigate fluid-structure interaction in viscous fluids using the phase field embedding method. Each rigid body or elastic structure immersed in the incompressible viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-16 Qi Hong , Qi Wang

We present a numerical model for the dynamics of thin viscous threads based on a discrete, Lagrangian formulation of the smooth equations. The model makes use of a condensed set of coordinates, called the centerline/spin representation: the…

We study the relaxation dynamics of a compressible bilayer vesicle with an asymmetry in the viscosity of the inner and outer fluid medium. First we explore the stability of the vesicle free energy which includes a coupling between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-03 T. V. Sachin Krishnan , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura