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Let $X$ be a real or complex Banach space. Let $S(X)$ denote the unit sphere of $X$. For $x\in S(X)$, let $S_{x}=\{x^*\in S(X^*):x^*(x)=1\}$. A lot of Banach space geometry can be determined by the `quantum' of the state space $S_{x}$. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Soumitra Daptari , Saurabh Dwivedi

For a Banach lattice $X$, its lattice Sch\"affer constant is defined by: \begin{gather*} \lambda^+(X)=\inf\{\max\{\|x+y\|,\|x-y\|\}\,\colon\,\|x\|=\|y\|=1,x,y\geq{\bf0}\}. \end{gather*} In this paper, we investigate this constant, as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Michael Alexánder Rincón Villamizar , Timur Oikhberg

We present some new results on the symmetric Kottman's constant $K^s(X)$ of a Banach space $X$ and its relationship with the Kottman constant. We show that $K^s(X)>1$, for every infinite-dimensional Banach space, thereby solving a problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Tommaso Russo

In this paper we deal with those Banach spaces $Z$ which satisfy the Mazur--Ulam property, namely that every surjective isometry $\Delta$ from the unit sphere of $Z$ to the unit sphere of any Banach space $Y$ admits an unique extension to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Julio Becerra Guerrero

In this paper, we study non-reflexive Banach spaces $X$ for which the quotient space $X^{**}/X$ is reflexive. Such spaces were first introduced by James R.~Clark, where they were called coreflexive spaces. We show that a space $X$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 S. Dwivedi

We study the geometry of $\mathcal{L}(X)_w,$ the space of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space $X,$ endowed with the numerical radius norm, whenever the numerical radius defines a norm. We obtain the form of the extreme points of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Arpita Mal

We prove that, if Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ are $\delta$-average rough, then their direct sum with respect to an absolute norm $N$ is $\delta/N(1,1)$-average rough. In particular, for octahedral $X$ and $Y$ and for $p$ in $(1,\infty)$ the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Rainis Haller , Johann Langemets , Rihhard Nadel

The paper elucidates the relationship between the density of a Banach space and possible sizes of well-separated subsets of its unit sphere. For example, it is proved that for a large enough space $X$, the unit sphere $S_X$ always contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Petr Hájek , Tomasz Kania , Tommaso Russo

It is shown that if (X,||.||_X) is a Banach space with Rademacher type p \ge 1, then for every integer n there exists an even integer m < Cn^{2-1/p}log n (C is an absolute constant), such that for every f:Z_m^n --> X, \Avg_{x,\e}[||f(x+…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Ohad Giladi , Assaf Naor

We prove that, given any covering of any separable infinite-dimensional uniformly rotund and uniformly smooth Banach space $X$ by closed balls each of positive radius, some point exists in $X$ which belongs to infinitely many balls.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Vladimir P. Fonf , Michael Levin , Clemente Zanco

For a Banach space $X$ denote by $\mathcal{L}(X)$ the algebra of bounded linear operators on $X$, by $\mathcal{K}(X)$ the compact operator ideal on $X$, and by $Cal(X) = \mathcal{L}(X)/\mathcal{K}(X)$ the Calkin algebra of $X$. We prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Pavlos Motakis , Anna Pelczar-Barwacz

A remarkable theorem of R. C. James is the following: suppose that $X$ is a Banach space and $C \subseteq X$ is a norm bounded, closed and convex set such that every linear functional $x^* \in X^*$ attains its supremum on $C$; then $C$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Charles P. Stegall

The general problem we address is to develop new methods in the study of projection constants of Banach spaces of multivariate polynomials. The relative projection constant $\boldsymbol{\lambda}(X,Y)$ of a subspace $X$ of a Banach $Y$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Andreas Defant , Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Mieczysław Mastyło , Santiago Muro

Consider a smooth vector field $f\colon \mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$ and a maximal solution $\gamma\colon \,]a,b[\,\to \mathbb{R}^n$ to the ordinary differential equation $x'=f(x)$. It is a well-known fact that, if $\gamma$ is bounded, then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Rafael Dahmen , Helge Glockner

We show that norms on certain Banach spaces $X$ can be approximated uniformly, and with arbitrary precision, on bounded subsets of $X$ by $C^{\infty}$ smooth norms and polyhedral norms. In particular, we show that this holds for any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Victor Bible , Richard J. Smith

We propose two very simple methods, the first one with constant step sizes and the second one with self-adaptive step sizes, for finding a zero of the sum of two monotone operators in real reflexive Banach spaces. Our methods require only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Chinedu Izuchukwu , Simeon Reich , Yekini Shehu

Using methods of descriptive set theory, in particular, the determinacy of infinite games of perfect information, we answer several questions from the literature regarding different notions of bases in Banach spaces and lattices. For the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Antonio Avilés , Christian Rosendal , Mitchell A. Taylor , Pedro Tradacete

The polarization constant of a Banach space $X$ is defined as $$\mathbf c(X):= \limsup\limits_{k\rightarrow \infty} \mathbf c(k, X)^\frac{1}{k},$$ where $\mathbf c(k, X)$ stands for the best constant $C>0$ such that $ \Vert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Verónica Dimant , Daniel Galicer , Jorge Tomás Rodríguez

Let $X$ be a Borel metric measure space such that each closed ball is of positive and finite measure. In this paper, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for averaging operators on a Banach function space $E(X)$ on $X$ to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Katsuhisa Koshino

In this paper, we will study concentration inequalities for Banach space-valued martingales. Firstly, we prove that a Banach space $X$ is linearly isomorphic to a $p$-uniformly smooth space ($1<p\leq 2$) if and only if an Azuma-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Sijie Luo
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