English

Reflexive Calkin algebras

Functional Analysis 2024-02-01 v1

Abstract

For a Banach space XX denote by L(X)\mathcal{L}(X) the algebra of bounded linear operators on XX, by K(X)\mathcal{K}(X) the compact operator ideal on XX, and by Cal(X)=L(X)/K(X)Cal(X) = \mathcal{L}(X)/\mathcal{K}(X) the Calkin algebra of XX. We prove that Cal(X)Cal(X) can be an infinite-dimensional reflexive Banach space, even isomorphic to a Hilbert space. More precisely, for every Banach space UU with a normalized unconditional basis not having a c0c_0 asymptotic version we construct a Banach space XU\mathfrak{X}_U and a sequence of mutually annihilating projections (Is)s=1(I_s)_{s=1}^\infty on XU\mathfrak{X}_U, i.e., IsIt=0I_sI_t = 0, for sts\neq t, such that L(XU)=K(XU)[(Is)s=1]CI\mathcal{L}(\mathfrak{X}_U) = \mathcal{K}(\mathfrak{X}_U)\oplus[(I_s)_{s=1}^\infty]\oplus\mathbb{C}I and (Is)s=1(I_s)_{s=1}^\infty is equivalent to (us)s=1(u_s)_{s=1}^\infty. In particular, Cal(XU)Cal(\mathfrak{X}_U) is isomorphic, as a Banach algebra, to the unitization of UU with coordinate-wise multiplication. Banach spaces UU meeting these criteria include p\ell_p and (nn)p(\oplus_n\ell_\infty^n)_p, 1p<1\leq p<\infty, with their unit vector bases, LpL_p, 1<p<1 <p<\infty, with the Haar system, the asymptotic-1\ell_1 Tsirelson space and Schlumprecht space with their usual bases, and many others.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.18037,
  title  = {Reflexive Calkin algebras},
  author = {Pavlos Motakis and Anna Pelczar-Barwacz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.18037},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

85 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:33:26.680Z