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Merging short-exposure frames can provide an image with reduced noise in low light conditions. However, how best to align images before merging is an open problem. To improve the performance of alignment, we propose an inertia-sensor aided…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-07 Shuang Zhang , Robert L. Stevenson

Charge collection properties of depleted CMOS pixel detector prototypes produced on p-type substrate of 2 k$\Omega$cm initial resistivity (by LFoundry 150 nm process) were studied using Edge-TCT method before and after neutron irradiation.…

We present the results of the characterization of silicon pixel modules employing n-in-p planar sensors with an active thickness of 150 $\mathrm{\mu}$m, produced at MPP/HLL, and 100-200 $\mathrm{\mu}$m thin active edge sensor devices,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Terzo , L. Andricek , A. Macchiolo , H. G. Moser , R. Nisius , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

Microwave imaging is commonly based on the solution of linearized inverse scattering problems by matched filtering algorithms, i.e., by applying the adjoint of the forward scattering operator to the observation data. A more rigorous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Matthias M. Saurer , Han Na , Marius Brinkmann , Thomas F. Eibert

Various physics observables can be determined from the localisation of distinct edge-like features in distributions of measurement values. In this paper, we address the observation that neither differentiating nor fitting the measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-14 Mikael Berggren , Stefano Caiazza , Madalina Chera , Jenny List

As gravitational wave detectors improve in sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratios of compact binary coalescences will dramatically increase, reaching values in the hundreds and potentially thousands. Such strong signals offer both exciting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Aasim Jan , Deborah Ferguson , Jacob Lange , Deirdre Shoemaker , Aaron Zimmerman

In this study, we investigate the inverse source problem arising in bioluminescence tomography, the objective of which is to reconstruct both the support and the intensity of an internal light source from boundary measurements governed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Qianqian Wu , Rongfang Gong , Wei Gong , Ziyi Zhang , Shengfeng Zhu

Neural surface reconstruction faces persistent challenges in reconciling geometric fidelity with photometric consistency under complex scene conditions. We present HiNeuS, a unified framework that holistically addresses three core…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yida Wang , Xueyang Zhang , Kun Zhan , Peng Jia , Xianpeng Lang

Common-path digital in-line holography is considered as a valuable 3D diagnostic techniques for a wide range of applications. This configuration is cost effective and relatively immune to variation in the experimental environment.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-20 Nicolas Verrier , Corinne Fournier , Anthony Cazier , Thierry Fournel

A new approach is developed to derive an analytical form for mobility corrections in phase-field models for pure material solidification. Similar to the thin interface limit approach (Karma and Rappel, 1996) it seeks to remove systematic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Stephan Hubig , Raphael Schiedung , Ingo Steinbach

Low-resolution image representation is a special form of sparse representation that retains only low-frequency information while discarding high-frequency components. This property reduces storage and transmission costs and benefits various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Chenglong Bao , Tongyao Pang , Zuowei Shen , Dihan Zheng , Yihang Zou

While the near-infrared wavelength regime is becoming more and more important for astrophysics there is a marked lack of spectrophotometric standard star data that would allow the flux calibration of such data. Furthermore, flux calibrating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Moehler , A. Modigliani , W. Freudling , N. Giammichele , A. Gianninas , A. Gonneau , W. Kausch , A. Lancon , S. Noll , T. Rauch , J. Vinther

The ambitious science goals of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) have motivated a search for new and unexpected sources of systematic error in the LSST camera. Flat-field images are a rich source of data on sensor anomalies,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-24 Michael Baumer , Aaron Roodman

The availability of thin-film lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) and advances in processing have led to the emergence of fully integrated LiNbO3 electro-optic devices, including low-voltage, high-speed modulators, electro-optic frequency…

Linear Hall sensors are a cost-effective alternative to optical encoders for measuring the rotor positions of actuators, with the main challenge being that they exhibit position-dependent inaccuracies resulting from manufacturing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-08 Max van Meer , Marijn van Noije , Koen Tiels , Enzo Evers , Lennart Blanken , Gert Witvoet , Tom Oomen

The detectors of the JWST Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) form low-finesse resonating cavities that cause periodic count rate modulations (fringes) with peak amplitudes of up to 15% for sources external…

We describe a new method for superresolution of still images (in the wavelet domain) based on the reconstruction of missing details subbands pixels at a given ith level via Rule of Three (Ro3) between pixels of approximation subband of such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Mario Mastriani

Flow Matching has become a cornerstone of modern generative models like Stable Diffusion 3, largely due to the efficiency of its Rectified Flow (RF) variant. The success of RF hinges on iteratively learning straight trajectories, pushing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Vansh Bansal , Saptarshi Roy , Purnamrita Sarkar , Alessandro Rinaldo

Multimode fibers (MMFs) provide a compact, high-throughput platform for minimally invasive imaging and information transmission. However, their utility is fundamentally constrained by mode mixing, which renders image transmission spatially…