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Based on an ensemble Monte Carlo analysis, we show that Coulomb interactions play a dominant role in bound-to-continuum terahertz quantum cascade lasers and thus require careful modeling. Coulomb interactions enter our simulation in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Christian Jirauschek , Alpár Mátyás , Paolo Lugli

Elastic electron scattering is one of the primary means of investigating materials on the atomic scale. It is usually described by modeling the sample as a fixed, static, perturbative potential, thereby completely neglecting the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Stefan Löffler , Peter Schattschneider

We develop a general out-of-equilibrium framework for a typical three-terminal setup of common use: an injector, which can be interacting, coupled by both extended tunneling and Coulomb interactions to an inhomogeneous wire with any range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-15 Ines Safi

The spin-dependent scattering process in a system of topological insulator and quantum dot is studied. The unitary scattering process is viewed as a gate transformation applied to an initial state of two electrons. Due to the randomness…

Starting from our recent chemical master equation derivation of the model of an autocatalytic reaction-diffusion chemical system with reactions $U+2V {\stackrel {\lambda_0}{\rightarrow}}~ 3 V;$ and $V {\stackrel {\mu}{\rightarrow}}~P$, $U…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-24 Fred Cooper , Gourab Ghoshal , Juan Pérez-Mercader

Interstellar turbulence has implications for the dispersal and mixing of the elements, cloud chemistry, cosmic ray scattering, and radio wave propagation through the ionized medium. This review discusses the observations and theory of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John Scalo , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We theoretically study the conductivity in arrays of metallic grains due to the variable-range multiple cotunneling of electrons with short-range (screened) Coulomb interaction. The system is supposed to be coupled to random stray charges…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-14 A. S. Ioselevich , V. V. Sivak

Transition to temporal resolution on the order of 1 ps or less raises a number of questions associated with estimation of the accuracy of the dynamic parameters based on the analysis of time-dependent scattering intensity. The use of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-28 A. A. Ischenko , Yu. I. Tarasov , V. L. Popov

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

In modern high-intensity accelerators, the circulating beam interacts in many ways with the vacuum beam pipe, causing a variety of different phenomena. Most of them have been discussed at length in other contributions to this CAS report. I…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Roberto Cimino

A brief historical review is presented of progressing understanding of transverse coherent instabilities of charged particles beams in circular machines when both Coulomb and wake fields are important. The paper relates to a talk given at…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-25 Alexey Burov

We studied the evolution of jets within a medium that contains both, transverse kicks as well as medium induced coherent radiation. In this framework parton branching occurs simultaneously to scatterings within the medium, leading to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 M. Rohrmoser , K. Kutak , W. Płaczek , E. Blanco , R. Straka

We point out that a typical two-electron distribution function in atoms and molecules often called the intracule depends sensitively on the electron-electron repulsion which leads to the so-called Coulomb correlation. The difference between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Golam Ali Sekh , Benoy Talukdar , Supriya Chatterjee

By considering a cylindrically symmetric generalization of a plane wave, the first Born approximation of screened Coulomb scattering unfolds two new dimensions in the scattering problem: transverse momentum and orbital angular momentum of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Ruben Van Boxem , Bart Partoens , Jo Verbeeck

Intensity minima and maxima of speckle patterns obtained behind a diffuser are experimentally interchanged by applying a spiral phase delay of charge $\pm 1$ to the impinging coherent beam. This transform arises from the intuitive…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-01 Jérôme Gateau , Hervé Rigneault , Marc Guillon

Scattering by (a) a single composite scatterer consisting of a concentric arrangement of an outer N-slit rigid cylinder and an inner cylinder which is either rigid or in the form of a thin elastic shell and (b) by a finite periodic array of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Anton Krynkin , Olga Umnova , Alvin Y. B. Chong , Shahram Taherzadeh , Keith Attenborough

Large clouds of cold atoms prepared in a magneto-optical trap can develop spatio-temporal instabilities when the frequency of the trapping lasers is brought close to the atomic resonance. This system bears close similarities with trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Marius Gaudesius , Robin Kaiser , Guillaume Labeyrie , Yongchang Zhang , Thomas Pohl

One of the most important predictions of the two-gap theory of superconductivity concerns the role of interband scattering (IBS) by impurities. IBS is expected to decrease the critical temperature, Tc, of MgB2 to a saturation value of about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Putti , P. Brotto , M. Monni , E. Galleani , A. Sanna , S. Massidda

Inverse Compton scattering (ICS) is a unique source of highly monochromatic x-ray and gamma radiation. We investigate theoretically the cumulative effects of repeated interactions between the electron beam and a train of powerful laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 D. V. Gavrilenko , A. A. Savchenko , M. N. Strikhanov , A. A. Tishchenko

Inelastic light scattering from electrons is a symmetry-selective probe of the charge dynamics within correlated materials. Many measurements have been made on correlated insulators, and recent exact solutions in large dimensions explain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , R. Bulla , Th. Pruschke