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We construct two pencils of bielliptic curves of genus three and genus five. The first pencil is associated with a general abelian surface with a polarization of type $(1,2)$. The second pencil is related to the first by an unramified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Tony Shaska

In this paper we consider the stratification on the moduli space of principally polarized abelian surfaces in characteristic $p>0$ defined by the height of the formal group associated to $H^2(X,O_X)$. We compute the cycle classes of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. van der Geer , T. Katsura

For a very general product $A$ of seven or more elliptic curves, every rational curve on the Kummer variety of $A$ projects trivially onto the Kummer variety of at least one of its factors. As a consequence, a very general member of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen , Sailun Zhan

For $J$ an abelian surface, the Galois representation $\varrho_{J, \ell} : {\rm Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \rightarrow {\rm Aut}(J[\ell]) \simeq {\rm GSp}_4(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ is typically surjective, with smaller images…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Aidan Hennessey , Mathilde Kermorgant , Andy Zhu

We construct a birational model of the generalised Kummer fourfold of the Jacobian of a genus two curve, based on a geometric interpretation of the addition law on this Jacobian, obtained by the properties of the linear system of cubics on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Samuel Boissiere , Marc Nieper-Wisskirchen , Gregory Sankaran

We study the arithmetic of curves and Jacobians endowed with the action of a finite group $G$. This includes a study of the basic properties, as $G$-modules, of their $\ell$-adic representations, Selmer groups, rational points and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Alexandros Konstantinou , Adam Morgan

The main result of [FG20] classifies the 92 geometric endomorphism algebras of geometrically split abelian surfaces defined over Q. We show that 54 of them arise as geometric endomorphism algebras of Jacobians of genus 2 curves defined over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Francesc Fité , Enric Florit , Xavier Guitart

We investigate the number and the geometry of smooth hyperelliptic curves on a general complex abelian surface. We show that the only possibilities of genera of such curves are $2,3,4$ and $5$. We focus on the genus 5 case. We prove that up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Paweł Borówka , Angela Ortega

It has long been known that to a complex cubic surface or threefold one can canonically associate a principally polarized abelian variety. We give a construction which works for cubics over an arithmetic base. This answers, away from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Jeff Achter

Topological properties of the jacobian curve ${\mathcal J}_{\mathcal{F},\mathcal{G}}$ of two foliations $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ are described in terms of invariants associated to the foliations. The main result gives a decomposition…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Nuria Corral

We study abelian surfaces defined over finite fields which do not contain any possibly singular curve of genus less than or equal to $3$. Firstly, we complete and expand the characterisation of isogeny classes of abelian surfaces with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Elena Berardini , Alejandro Giangreco Maidana , Stefano Marseglia

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We investigate the Jacobian decomposition of some algebraic curves over finite fields with genus $4$, $5$ and $10$. As a corollary, explicit equations for curves that are either maximal or minimal over the finite field with $p^2$ elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Mokoto Kawakita , Maria Montanucci

Let k be a field and f be a Siegel modular form of weight h \geq 0 and genus g>1 over k. Using f, we define an invariant of the k-isomorphism class of a principally polarized abelian variety (A,a)/k of dimension g. Moreover when (A,a) is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-28 Gilles Lachaud , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Alexey Zykin

We give a general framework for uniform, constant-time one-and two-dimensional scalar multiplication algorithms for elliptic curves and Jacobians of genus 2 curves that operate by projecting to the x-line or Kummer surface, where we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Ping Ngai Chung , Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

In this paper we study principally polarized abelian varieties that admit an automorphism of prime order $p>2$. It turns out that certain natural conditions on the multiplicities of its action on the differentials of the first kind do…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Yuri G. Zarhin

The Prym map assigns to each covering of curves a polarized abelian variety. In the case of unramified cyclic covers of curves of genus two, we show that the Prym map is ramified precisely on the locus of bielliptic covers. The key…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Daniele Agostini

Let k be a field of characteristic different from 2. There can be an obstruction for an indecomposable principally polarized abelian threefold (A,a) over k to be a Jacobian over k. It can be computed in terms of the rationality of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christophe Ritzenthaler

A curve X over the field Q of rational numbers is modular if it is dominated by X_1(N) for some N; if in addition the image of its jacobian in J_1(N) is contained in the new subvariety of J_1(N), then X is called a new modular curve. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Josep Gonzalez , Bjorn Poonen
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