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We describe a process route to fabricate arrays of Ultra-low-Noise MoAu Transition Edge Sensors (TESs). The low thermal conductance required for space applications is achieved using 200 nm-thick Silicon Nitride (SiNx ) patterned to form…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , M. Crane , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington

Transition Edge Sensors are ultra-sensitive superconducting detectors with applications in many areas of research, including astrophysics. The device consists of a superconducting thin film, often with additional normal metal features, held…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 R. C. Harwin , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington , P. Khosropanah , L. Gottardi , J. -R. Gao

Arrays of hundreds or thousands of low temperature detectors have been deployed for many experiments, both bolometers for long wavelength applications and calorimeters for shorter wavelength applications. One challenge that is common to…

In recent years, the progress on low temperature detector technologies has allowed design of large scale experiments aiming at pushing down the sensitivity on the neutrino mass below 1\,eV. Even with outstanding performances in both energy…

Experimental searches for axions or dark photons that couple to the standard model photon require photosensors with low noise, broadband sensitivity, and near zero backgrounds. Here, we introduce an experimental architecture, in which a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-30 Roger K. Romani , Yen-Yung Chang , Rupak Mahapatra , Mark Platt , Maggie Reed , Ivar Rydstrom , Bernard Sadoulet , Bruno Serfass , Matt Pyle

An essential design requirement of the ALPS-II experiment is the efficient detection of single photons with a very low instrumental background of 10 {\mu}Hz. In 2011 the ALPS collaboration started to set up a TES detector (Transition-Edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Jan Dreyling-Eschweiler , Dieter Horns , Friederike Januschek , Axel Lindner

The next generation of Far-infrared and X-ray space observatories will require detector arrays with thousands of transition edge sensor (TES) pixel. It is extremely important to have a tool that is able to characterize all the pixels and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-19 E. Taralli , P. Khosropanah , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. L. Ridder , M. P. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

The so-called excess noise limits the energy resolution of transition-edge sensor (TES) detectors, and its physical origin has been unclear, with many competing models proposed. Here we present the noise and impedance data analysis of a…

The Simons Observatory is building both large (6 m) and small (0.5 m) aperture telescopes in the Atacama desert in Chile to observe the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation with unprecedented sensitivity. Simons Observatory…

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are used as very sensitive thermometers in microcalorimeters aimed at detection of different wavelengths. In particular, for soft X-ray astrophysics, science goals require very high resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-19 E. Taralli , C. Pobes , P. Khosropanah , L. Fabrega , A. Camon , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. Ridder , M. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chroic antenna coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. The orders of magnitude increase in detector…

The measurement of shifts in the energy of X-ray emission lines is important for understanding the electronic structure and physical properties of materials. In this study, we demonstrate a method using a synchrotron source to introduce…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-19 Tejas Guruswamy , Orlando Quaranta , Lisa Gades , Umeshkumar Patel , Antonino Miceli

We are developing photon-counting cameras employing cryogenic arrays of energy-resolving TES (Transition Edge Sensor) pixels. These are being tested in ground-based instruments, but will have their greatest impact when employed on space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Romani , J. Burney , P. Brink , B. Cabrera , P. Castle , T. Kenny , E. Wang , B. Young , A. J. Miller , S. W. Nam

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) can be used in high-resolution photon detection, exploiting the steep slope of the resistance in the superconducting-to-normal transition edge. Normal metal bars on the TES film are commonly used to engineer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Daikang Yan , Lisa M. Gades , Tejas Guruswamy , Antonino Miceli , Umeshkumar M. Patel , Orlando Quaranta

The application of cryogenic single photon detectors has found great use in high precision particle physics experiments such as ALPS (Any Light Particle Search) II, which implements it for fundamental studies to search for new particles.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-22 Rikhav Shah , Katharina-Sophie Isleif , Friederike Januschek , Axel Lindner , Matthias Schott

The ALPS II experiment, Any Light Particle Search II at DESY in Hamburg, will look for light (m< 10-4 eV) new fundamental bosons (e.g., axion-like particles, hidden photons and other WISPs) in the next years by the mean of a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-08 Noemie Bastidon , Dieter Horns , Axel Lindner

We have fabricated Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) whose thermal characteristics are completely characterised by few-mode ballistic phonon exchange with the heat bath. These TESs have extremely small amorphous SiNx support legs: 0.2 um…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Djelal Osman , Stafford Withington , David J Goldie , Dorota M Glowacka

Large format arrays of transition edge sensor (TES) are crucial for the next generation of X-ray space observatories. Such arrays are required to achieve an energy resolution of $\mathrm{\Delta}E<$3 eV full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 E. Taralli , M. D'Andrea , L. Gottardi , K. Nagayoshi , M. Ridder , S. Visser , M. de Wit , D. Vaccaro , H. Akamatsu , K. Ravensberg , R. Hoogeveen , M. Bruijn , J. R. Gao

We present results on phonon quasidiffusion and Transition Edge Sensor (TES) studies in a large, 3 inch diameter, 1 inch thick [100] high purity germanium crystal, cooled to 50 mK in the vacuum of a dilution refrigerator, and exposed with…

We have studied the physics of transition-edge sensor (TES) devices with an insulating AlOx layer on top of the device to allow implementation of more complex detector geometries. By comparing devices with and without the insulating film,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 Kimmo M. Kinnunen , Mikko R. J. Palosaari , Ilari J. Maasilta