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We present two embeddings of infinite-valued Lukasiewicz logic L into Meyer and Slaney's abelian logic A, the logic of lattice-ordered abelian groups. We give new analytic proof systems for A and use the embeddings to derive corresponding…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. Metcalfe , N. Olivetti , D. Gabbay

Through the following, we establish the conditions which allow us to express recursive sequences of real numbers, enumerated through the recurrence relation a_{n+1} = Aa_n + Ba_{n-1}, by means of algebraic equations in two variables of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Luigi Cimmino

A sequence $S=s_{1}s_{2}..._{n}$ is \emph{nonrepetitive} if no two adjacent blocks of $S$ are identical. In 1906 Thue proved that there exist arbitrarily long nonrepetitive sequences over 3-element set of symbols. We study a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Jarosław Grytczuk , Jakub Kozik , Marcin Witkowski

We conjecture recurrence relations satisfied by the degrees of some linearizable lattice equations. This helps to prove linear growth of these equations. We then use these recurrences to search for lattice equations that have linear growth…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-02-28 Dinh T Tran , John A G Roberts

We begin by considering faithful matrix representations of elementary abelian groups in prime characteristic. The representations considered are seen to be determined up to change of bases by a single number. Studying this number leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 H. E. A. Campbell , David L. Wehlau

Labeled infinite trees provide combinatorial interpretations for many integer sequences generated by nested recurrence relations. Typically, such sequences are monotone increasing. Several of these sequences also have straightforward…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nathan Fox

As a generalization of polyominoes we consider edge-to-edge connected nonoverlapping unions of regular $k$-gons. For $n\le 4$ we determine formulas for the number $a_k(n)$ of generalized polyominoes consisting of $n$ regular $k$-gons.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Koch , Sascha Kurz

For a set $A$ of positive integers with $\gcd(A)=1$, let $\langle A \rangle$ denote the set of all finite linear combinations of elements of $A$ over the non-negative integers. Then it is well known that only finitely many positive integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Ryan Azim Shaikh , Amitabha Tripathi

This paper first discusses the size and orientation of hat supertiles. Fibonacci and Lucas sequences, as well as a third integer sequence linearly related to the Lucas sequence are involved. The result is then generalized to any aperiodic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Shiying Dong

We propose a natural, bivariate, generalization of the nonsingular similarity relations considered by T. Fine. We also provide an enumeration formulae and a generating tree for those relations. The latter allow us to give a new bijection…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Olivier Guibert , Sylvain Pelat-Alloin

We generalize the notion of a de Bruijn sequence to a "multi de Bruijn sequence": a cyclic or linear sequence that contains every k-mer over an alphabet of size q exactly m times. For example, over the binary alphabet {0,1}, the cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Glenn Tesler

We introduce and study a notion of large homomorphisms on the homotopy lie coalgebra; these homomorphisms are a variant of the large homomorphisms of Levin. As a consequence of our work, we establish new cases of a homotopy lie coalgebra…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Andrew J. Soto Levins , Ryan Watson

We investigate the large values of class numbers of cubic fields, showing that one can find arbitrary long sequences of "close" abelian cubic number fields with class numbers as large as possible. We also give a first step toward an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Jérémy Dousselin

The calculus of classes and closure operations has proved to be a useful tool in group theory and has led to a deep theory in the study of finite soluble groups. More recently, parallel theories have started to be developed in various…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-01 I. S. Gutierrez , Anselmo Torresblanca-Badillo , David A. Towers

We apply Vojta's conjecture to blowups and deduce a number of deep statements regarding (generalized) greatest common divisors on varieties, in particular on projective space and on abelian varieties. Special cases of these statements…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-09 Joseph H. Silverman

A finite-dimensional Lie algebra is called an A-algebra if all of its nilpotent subalgebras are abelian. These arise in the study of constant Yang-Mills potentials and have also been particularly important in relation to the problem of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-04 David A. Towers

If the list of binary numbers is read by upward-sloping diagonals, the resulting ``sloping binary numbers'' 0, 11, 110, 101, 100, 1111, 1010, ... (or 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 15, 10, ...) have some surprising properties. We give formulae for the n-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 David Applegate , Benoit Cloitre , Philippe Deléham , N. J. A. Sloane

In this paper, we construct higher-order generalizations of the $A_6^{(1)}$- and $A_4^{(1)}$-surface type $q$-Painlev\'e equations from the system of partial difference equations with the consistency around a cube property by periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-08 Nobutaka Nakazono

We are concerned with the well-posedness of linear elliptic systems posed on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The concrete problem of interest, for which we require this theory, arises from the linearization of the equations of anisotropic finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-16 Christoph Ortner , Endre Suli

One presents many Concatenated and Operation Sequences, P-Q Relationships, Digital Sequences, Magic Squares, Prime Conjectures, k-Divisibility and Strong Divisibility Sequences, Geometric Conjectures, Proposed problems.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache