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The progression of cancer is associated with different genetic and epigenetic events which result in nano to microscale structural alterations in cells/tissue. However, these structural alterations in the early stage of the disease remain…

Instruments to visualize transient structural changes of inhomogeneous materials on the nanometer scale with atomic spatial and temporal resolution are demanded to advance materials science, bioscience, and fusion sciences. One such…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 X. Shen , R. K. Li , U. Lundström , T. J. Lane , A. H. Reid , S. P. Weathersby , X. J. Wang

Attosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) is an established method for exploring electron dynamics on the subfemtosecond time-scale. ATAS spectra contain certain ubiquitous features, such as oscillating fringes, light-induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jørgen Johansen Rørstad , Jens E. Bækhøj , Lars Bojer Madsen

We show that combining vibrational spectroscopy with signal processing can result in a scheme for ultrasensitive detection of molecules. We consider the vibrational spectrum as a signal on the energy axis and apply a matched filter on that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Tay Yong Boon , Ian Tay Rongde , Loy Liang Yi , Aw Ke Fun , Ong Zhi Li , Sergei Manzhos

Electron ptychography has recently achieved unprecedented resolution, offering valuable insights across diverse material systems, including in three dimensions. However, high-quality ptychographic reconstruction is computationally expensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 Chia-Hao Lee , Steven E. Zeltmann , Dasol Yoon , Desheng Ma , David A. Muller

We propose a novel periodicity-free unfolding method of the electronic energy spectra. Our new method solves a serious problem that calculated electronic band structure strongly depends on the choice of the simulation cell, i.e.,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Taichi Kosugi , Hirofumi Nishi , Yasuyuki Kato , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

PySCF is a general-purpose electronic structure platform designed from the ground up to emphasize code simplicity, both to aid new method development, as well as for flexibility in computational workflow. The package provides a wide range…

We demonstrate how to overcome serious problems in understanding and classification of vibration spectra in semiconductor alloys, following from traditional use of the virtual crystal approximation (VCA). We show that such different systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Pages , A. V. Postnikov , M. Kassem , A. Chafi , A. Nassour , S. Doyen

Energy harvesting (EH) is a multidisciplinary research area, involving physics, materials science and engineering, with the objective of providing renewable sources of sufficient power to operate targeted low-power applications.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-04-03 Michele Pozzi

Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions.…

Significant progress has been made recently in the automation and standardization of ab initio point defect calculations. However, the task of developing, implementing, and benchmarking charge corrections for density functional theory (DFT)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-29 Kyle Bystrom , Danny Broberg , Shyam Dwaraknath , Kristin A. Persson , Mark Asta

Accurately determining the crystallographic structure of a material, organic or inorganic, is a critical primary step in material development and analysis. The most common practices involve analysis of diffraction patterns produced in…

Pre-trained foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in audio, vision and language, yet their potential for general machine signal modeling with arbitrary sampling rates-covering acoustic, vibration, and other industrial…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yucong Zhang , Juan Liu , Ming Li

Elastic waves propagating in piezoelectric materials are accompanied by a time-varying electric potential, which is of critical importance for acousto-electronic applications. The spatial mapping of such a potential at microwave frequencies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Lu Zheng , Di Wu , Xiaoyu Wu , Keji Lai

We present and test an approximate method for the semiclassical calculation of vibrational spectra. The approach is based on the mixed time-averaging semiclassical initial value representation method, which is simplified to a form that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-22 Max Buchholz , Frank Grossmann , Michele Ceotto

We propose a highly efficient and accurate numerical scheme named Truncated Atomic Plane Wave (TAPW) method to determine the subband structure of Twisted Bilayer Graphene (TBG) inspired by BM model. Our method utilizes real space…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Wangqian Miao , Chu Li , Xu Han , Ding Pan , Xi Dai

Pretrained universal machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have revolutionized computational materials science by enabling rapid atomistic simulations as efficient alternatives to ab initio methods. Fine-tuning pretrained MLIPs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-19 Jisu Kim , Jiho Lee , Sangmin Oh , Yutack Park , Seungwoo Hwang , Seungwu Han , Sungwoo Kang , Youngho Kang

In vivo measurement of the mechanical properties of thin-walled soft tissues (e.g., mitral valve, artery and bladder) and in situ mechanical characterization of thin-walled artificial soft biomaterials in service are of great challenge and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-02 Guo-Yang Li , Qiong He , Robert Mangan , Guoqiang Xu , Chi Mo , Jianwen Luo , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) allows for imaging, diffraction, and spectroscopy of materials on length scales ranging from microns to atoms. By using a high-speed, direct electron detector, it is now possible to record a…

We employ physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to quantify the microstructure of a polycrystalline Nickel by computing the spatial variation of compliance coefficients (compressibility, stiffness and rigidity) of the material. The PINN…