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This paper presents a weighted optimization framework that unifies the binary,multi-valued, continuous, as well as mixture of discrete and continuous treatment, under the unconfounded treatment assignment. With a general loss function, the…

Econometrics · Economics 2018-08-20 Chunrong Ai , Oliver Linton , Kaiji Motegi , Zheng Zhang

Medical advances have increased cancer survival rates and the possibility of finding a cure. Hence, it is crucial to evaluate the impact of treatments both in terms of cure and prolongation of survival. To achieve this, we may use a Cox…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-31 Marta Cipriani , Marta Fiocco , Marco Alfò , Maria Quelhas , Eni Musta

Conventional joint modeling approaches generally characterize the relationship between longitudinal biomarkers and discrete event occurrences within terminal, recurring or competing risk settings, thereby offering a limited representation…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-26 Félix Laplante , Christophe Ambroise

When planning an oncology clinical trial, the usual approach is to assume proportional hazards and even an exponential distribution for time-to-event endpoints. Often, besides the gold-standard endpoint overall survival (OS),…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-19 Alexandra Erdmann , Jan Beyersmann , Kaspar Rufibach

Multi-state survival analysis considers several potential events of interest along a disease pathway. Such analyses are crucial to model complex patient trajectories and are increasingly being used in epidemiological and health economic…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-30 Jonathan Broomfield , Caroline E. Weibull , Michael J. Crowther

Semi-competing risks refers to the survival analysis setting where the occurrence of a non-terminal event is subject to whether a terminal event has occurred, but not vice versa. Semi-competing risks arise in a broad range of clinical…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-16 Harrison T. Reeder , Junwei Lu , Sebastien Haneuse

In many causal studies, outcomes are censored by death, in the sense that they are neither observed nor defined for units who die. In such studies, the focus is usually on the stratum of always survivors up to a single fixed time s.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-02 Giulio Grossi , Marco Mariani , Alessandra Mattei , Fabrizia Mealli

Excess hazard modeling is one of the main tools in population-based cancer survival research. Indeed, this setting allows for direct modeling of the survival due to cancer even in the absence of reliable information on the cause of death,…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-12 A. Eletti , G. Marra , M. Quaresma , R. Radice , F. J. Rubio

In this paper, we investigate a complex variation of the standard joint life annuity policy by introducing three distinct contingent benefits for the surviving member(s) of a couple, along with a contingent benefit for their beneficiaries…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2024-10-17 Kira Henshaw , Cedric H. A. Koffi , Olivier Menoukeu Pamen , Raghid Zeineddine

Estimating prognosis conditional on surviving an initial high-risk period is crucial in clinical research. Yet, standard metrics such as hazard ratios are often difficult to interpret, while mean-based summaries are sensitive to outliers…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-16 Taekwon Hong , Woojung Bae , Sang Kyu Lee , Dongrak Choi , Jong-Hyeon Jeong

Accurate prediction of time-to-event outcomes is critical for clinical decision-making, treatment planning, and resource allocation in modern healthcare. While classical survival models such as Cox remain widely adopted in standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Marina Mastroleo , Alberto Archetti , Federico Mastroleo , Matteo Matteucci

This paper introduces an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) notion for survival analysis. The ODE notion not only provides a unified modeling framework, but more importantly, also enables the development of a widely applicable, scalable,…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-07 Weijing Tang , Kevin He , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

In empirical studies with time-to-event outcomes, investigators often leverage observational data to conduct causal inference on the effect of exposure when randomized controlled trial data is unavailable. Model misspecification and lack of…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-05-05 Shenbo Xu , Bang Zheng , Bowen Su , Stan Finkelstein , Roy Welsch , Kenney Ng , Ioanna Tzoulaki , Zach Shahn

Survival prediction is a crucial task associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a novel approach to survival prediction by harnessing comprehensive information from CT and PET scans, along with associated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Aiman Farooq , Deepak Mishra , Santanu Chaudhury

Intensity-based multistate models provide a useful framework for characterizing disease processes, the introduction of interventions, loss to follow-up, and other complications arising in the conduct of randomized trials studying complex…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-29 Alexandra Bühler , Richard J. Cook , Jerald F. Lawless

A common practice in clinical trials is to evaluate a treatment effect on an intermediate endpoint when the true outcome of interest would be difficult or costly to measure. We consider how to validate intermediate endpoints in a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-30 Emily K. Roberts , Michael R. Elliott , Jeremy M. G. Taylor

With known cause of death (CoD), competing risk survival methods are applicable in estimating disease-specific survival. Relative survival analysis may be used to estimate disease-specific survival when cause of death is either unknown or…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-10 Reuben Adatorwovor , Aurelien Latouche , Jason P. Fine

We propose a flexible joint longitudinal-survival framework to examine the association between longitudinally collected biomarkers and a time-to-event endpoint. More specifically, we use our method for analyzing the survival outcome of…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-09 Sepehr Akhavan Masouleh , Tracy Holsclaw , Babak Shahbaba , Daniel L. Gillen

We propose a new method for the analysis of competing risks data with long term survivors. The proposed method enables us to estimate the overall survival probability and cure fraction simultaneously. We formulate the effect of covariates…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Sudheesh K Kattumannil , Sreedevi E P , Sankaran P G

Meta-analyses of survival studies aim to reveal the variation of an effect measure of interest over different studies and present a meaningful summary. They must address between study heterogeneity in several dimensions and eliminate…