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This paper shows the remarkable distances that can be achieved using millimeter wave communications, and presents a new rural macrocell (RMa) path loss model for millimeter wave frequencies, based on measurements at 73 GHz in rural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-22 George R. MacCartney , Shu Sun , Theodore S. Rappaport , Yunchou Xing , Hangsong Yan , Jeton Koka , Ruichen Wang , Dian Yu

The fifth generation (5G) wireless technology is primarily developed to support three classes of use cases, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine-type…

The millimeter wave bands are being increasingly considered for wireless communication to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Critical to this undertaking are statistical channel models that describe the distribution of constituent parameters…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-27 William Xia , Sundeep Rangan , Marco Mezzavillla , Angel Lozano , Giovanni Geraci , Vasilii Semkin , Giuseppe Loianno

Providing reliable low latency wireless links for advanced manufacturing and processing systems is a vision of Industry 4.0. Developing, testing and rating requires accurate models of the radio propagation channel. The current 3GPP-NR model…

This study delves into the comprehensive characterization of large-scale channels at centimeter wave frequencies 7-15 GHz for urban macro/micro and suburban environments. Path-loss, large-scale fading, and angular channel statistics are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-02 K. F. Nieman , O. Kanhere , S. S. Ghassemzadeh

Due to the rapid technology evolution and standardization activity in the mobile communication networks, there is the need for the research community to be able to develop, test and evaluate new and/or already xisting solutions before…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Katerina Koutlia , Biljana Bojovic , Zoraze Ali , Sandra Lagen

The advent of the sixth-generation (6G) networks presents another round of revolution for the mobile communication landscape, promising an immersive experience, robust reliability, minimal latency, extreme connectivity, ubiquitous coverage,…

The next generation of wireless networks will use sub-THz frequencies alongside mmWave frequencies to enable multi-Gbps and low-latency applications. To enable different verticals and use cases, engineers must take a holistic approach to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Hitesh Poddar , Tomoki Yoshimura , Matteo Pagin , Theodore S Rappaport , Art Ishii , Michele Zorzi

The upcoming 6G will fundamentally reshape mobile networks beyond communications, unlocking a multitude of applications that were once considered unimaginable. Meanwhile, security and resilience are especially highlighted in the 6G design…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Zhuoran Duan , Guoshun Nan , Rushan Li , Zijun Wang , Lihua Xiong , Chaoying Yuan , Guorong Liu , Hui Xu , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao , Tony Q. S. Quek

Sub-Terahertz frequencies (frequencies above 100 GHz) have the potential to satisfy the unprecedented demand on data rate on the order of hundreds of Gbps for sixth-generation (6G) wireless communications and beyond. Accurate beam tracking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Shihao Ju , Theodore S. Rappaport

Accurate channel modeling and simulation tools are vital for studying sub-THz and millimeter (mmWave) wideband communication system performance. To accurately design future high data rate, low latency wireless modems, the entire protocol…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-07 H. Poddar , T. Yoshimura , M. Pagin , T. S. Rappaport , A. Ishii , M. Zorzi

Since the start of 5G work in 3GPP in early 2016, tremendous progress has been made in both standardization and commercial deployments. 3GPP is now entering the second phase of 5G standardization, known as 5G-Advanced, built on the 5G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Wanshi Chen , Xingqin Lin , Juho Lee , Antti Toskala , Shu Sun , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Lingjia Liu

The growing demand for higher data rates and expanded bandwidth is driving the exploration of new frequency ranges, including the upper mid-band spectrum (6-24 GHz), which is a promising candidate for future Frequency Range 3 (FR3)…

This article aims at providing insights for a comprehensive understanding of terahertz (THz) propagation channels. Specifically, we discuss essential THz channel characteristics to be well understood for the success of THz communications.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Xuesong Cai , Xiang Cheng , Fredrik Tufvesson

The FR3 band has emerged as the major focus of 6G wireless research. FR3 cellular operation presents the challenge of extreme bandwidth combined with physically large antenna arrays. In this regime, conventional phase-shift beamforming…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Tyler Ikehara , Ibrahim Pehlivan , Danijela Cabric , Thomas L. Marzetta

Terahertz (THz) communication is now being considered as one of possible technologies for the sixth generation (6G) communication systems. In this paper, a novel three-dimensional (3D) space-time-frequency non-stationary massive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-02 Jun Wang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jie Huang , Haiming Wang

Next-generation wireless networks must enable emerging technologies such as augmented reality and connected autonomous vehicles via wide range of wireless services that span enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), as well as ultra-reliable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-01 Omid Semiari , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis , Merouane Debbah

Recently, millimeter wave (mmWave) bands have been investigated as a means to enhance automated driving and address the challenging data rate and latency demands of emerging automotive applications. For the development of those systems to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Marco Giordani , Takayuki Shimizu , Andrea Zanella , Takamasa Higuchi , Onur Altintas , Michele Zorzi

Machine learning (ML) is an important component for enabling automation in Radio Access Networks (RANs). The work on applying ML for RAN has been under development for many years and is now also drawing attention in 3GPP and Open-RAN…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Henrik Rydén , Alex Palaios , László Hévizi , David Sandberg , Tor Kvernvik , Hamed Farhadi

The initial 6G networks will likely operate in the upper mid-band (7-24 GHz), which has decent propagation conditions but underwhelming new spectrum availability. In this paper, we explore whether we can anyway reach the ambitious 6G…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Emil Björnson , Ferdi Kara , Nikolaos Kolomvakis , Alva Kosasih , Parisa Ramezani , Murat Babek Salman