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We study properties of domain walls in the symmetron model, in which the scalar gravitational degree of freedom decouples from matter in regions of high density, and exhibits a spontaneously broken $Z_2$ symmetry at low densities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Claudio Llinares , Levon Pogosian

We present a scenario where neutrino masses and Dark Matter are related due to a global $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry. Specifically we consider neutrino mass generation via the Zee--Babu two-loop mechanism, augmented by a scalar singlet whose VEV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Manfred Lindner , Daniel Schmidt , Thomas Schwetz

The seesaw mechanism explains the exclusive smallness of neutrino masses by the presence of very heavy Majorana masses and leads to the appearance of Majorana particles and to the direct lepton number violation. The author proposes a seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-07 Igor T. Dyatlov

We show that the electroweak symmetry can be broken in a natural and phenomenologically acceptable way by a neutrino condensate. Therefore, we assume as particle content only the chiral fermions and gauge bosons of the Standard Model and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefan Antusch , Joern Kersten , Manfred Lindner , Michael Ratz

Taking inspiration from lattice QCD results, we argue that a non-perturbative mass term for fermions can be generated as a consequence of the dynamical phenomenon of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, in turn triggered by the explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-06 Roberto Frezzotti , GianCarlo Rossi

Domain walls (DWs) can be produced when a discrete symmetry is spontaneously broken, and long-lived DWs can dominate the energy density of the universe. In this work, we explore the possibility that a "domain wall dominant (DWD)" phase…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Sungwoo Hong , Sung Mook Lee , Qiuyue Liang

Minimalistic Dirac radiative neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry is proposed. We predict maximum number of observables possible including neutrino mass splittings, neutrino mass scale, lepton mixing angles, and Dirac phases in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Arnab Dasgupta , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Oleg Popov , Morimitsu Tanimoto

In Split Supersymmetry scenarios the possibility of having a very heavy gravitino opens the door to alleviate or completely solve the worrisome "gravitino problem'' in the context of supersymmetric baryogenesis models. Here we assume that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brooks Thomas , Manuel Toharia

We present a mechanism which drives Dirac neutrino masses to tiny values along the Renormalization Group flow, starting from an asymptotically safe ultraviolet completion of the third generation of the Standard Model including quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-25 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects that arise in the post-recombination phase transition predicted by the gravitational neutrino mass model in [Dvali, Funcke, Phys. Rev. D 93, 113002 (2016)]. In the transition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 Gia Dvali , Lena Funcke , Tanmay Vachaspati

The low-energy excitations in many condensed matter and metamaterial systems can be well described by the Dirac equation. The mass term associated with these collective excitations, also known as the Dirac mass, can take any value and is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 Gengming Liu , Jiho Noh , Jianing Zhao , Gaurav Bahl

In the conventional gauged ${B-L}$ extension of the standard model, the $B-L$ charge of the singlet scalar $\chi$, responsible for the breaking of $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetry, is taken to be 2 such that it can anchor type-I seesaw by giving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-12 Ernest Ma , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

We analyze signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in theories where the small Dirac neutrino masses arise as a consequence of the compositeness of right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, the right-handed neutrinos are massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Takemichi Okui

We describe the many pathways to generate Majorana and Dirac neutrino mass through generalized dimension-5 operators a la Weinberg. The presence of new scalars beyond the Standard Model Higgs doublet implies new possible field contractions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

In this work, we study the phenomenology of neutrinos and the formation of cosmic domain walls in the NMSSM extended by an $A_4 \times Z_3$ flavor symmetry. Neutrino masses result from the type I seesaw mechanism using only two flavon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri

Neutrino mass generation may affect the basic structure of the electroweak symmetry breaking sector. We consider a broad class of elementary particle theories where neutrinos get mass at a low mass scale. We show how these can be made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Bazzocchi , J. W. F. Valle

We study domain wall induced by spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and its gravitational wave signature in the standard model with a complex scalar in connection with dark matter physics. In a minimal setup, a linear term of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Hieu The Pham , Eibun Senaha

One of the simplest standard model extensions leading to a domain wall network is a real scalar $S$ with a $Z_2$ symmetry spontaneously broken during universe evolution. Motivated by the swampland program, we explore the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Yann Gouttenoire , Stephen F. King , Rishav Roshan , Xin Wang , Graham White , Masahito Yamazaki

It is shown how pure Dirac neutrino masses can naturally occur at low energies even in the presence of Planck scale lepton number violation. The geometrical picture in five dimensions assumes that the lepton number symmetry is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-30 Tony Gherghetta

If gaugino condensations occur in the early universe, domain walls are produced as a result of the spontaneous breaking of a discrete R symmetry. Those domain walls eventually annihilate with one another, producing the gravitational waves.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura
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