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The Dirac masses of neutrinos can exhibit a strong hierarchy even if the Majorana masses of the right-handed neutrinos are degenerate and the hierarchy of the mass scales governing the oscillations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Jezabek , P. Urban

Although the seesaw mechanism is a natural explanation for the small neutrino masses, there are cases when the Majorana mass terms for the right-handed neutrinos are not allowed due to symmetry. In that case, if neutrino-specific Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Seungwon Baek , Takaaki Nomura

Explaining the observed charged fermion mass hierarchies points to flavour symmetries inducing a suppression of the lighter species' masses. When the symmetries are global, it is expected that such symmetries are broken by gravity via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Stefan Antusch , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model with U(1)_{B-L} \times Z_{2} symmetry. In this model by assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac (i.e. $B-L$ is an exact symmetry), we found a simultaneous solution for non zero neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Nimmala Narendra , Nirakar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu

A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

The Dirac Scotogenic model provides an elegant mechanism for generating small Dirac neutrino masses at the one-loop level. A single abelian discrete $Z_{6}$ symmetry simultaneously protects the ``Diracness'' of the neutrinos and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , Sushant Yadav

A dynamical mechanism, based on a confining non-abelian dark symmetry, which generates Majorana masses for hypercharge-less fermions, is proposed. We apply it to the inverse seesaw scenario, which allows to generate light neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Maximilian Berbig , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini

Some properties of a neutrino may differ significantly depending on whether it is Dirac or Majorana type. The type is determined by the relative size of Dirac and Majorana masses, which may vary if they arise from an oscillating scalar dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-13 YeolLin ChoeJo , Yechan Kim , Hye-Sung Lee

Domain walls can form after breakdown of a discrete symmetry induced by first-order phase transition, we study the heavy dark matter produced around the temperature of the phase transition that yields the breakdown of a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Xin Deng , Xuewen Liu , Jing Yang , Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian

We discuss formation of cosmic strings associated with a spontaneously broken approximate $U(1)$ symmetry by performing classical field-theoretical simulations. An original $U(1)$ symmetry is explicitly broken down to its subgroup $Z_N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 Kohei Fujikura , Mairi Sakellariadou , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo , Masahide Yamaguchi

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

We consider domain walls in the $Z_3$ symmetric NMSSM. The spontaneous $Z_3$ discrete symmetry breaking produces domain walls, and the stable domain walls are problematic. Thus, we assume the $Z_3$ symmetry is slightly but explicitly broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Hironori Hattori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Naoya Omoto , Osamu Seto

In this paper we present a scenario where the stability of dark matter and the phenomenology of neutrinos are related by the spontaneous breaking of a non-Abelian flavor symmetry. In this scenario the breaking is done at the seesaw scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-16 J. M. Lamprea , E. Peinado

The Zee model for Dirac neutrinos is one of the simplest models featuring one-loop Dirac neutrino masses. The interactions between the new scalars (two singly-charged fields) and neutrinos induce general neutrino interactions (GNI) which,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Julián Calle , Diego Restrepo , Óscar Zapata

We present a Dirac scotogenic-like one loop radiative model where the stability of dark matter is intricately linked to the breaking of $A_4$ flavor symmetry. This breaking induces a $Z_2$ dark symmetry, stabilizing the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Ranjeet Kumar , Newton Nath , Rahul Srivastava , Sushant Yadav

In a $U(1)_{R-L}$-symmetric supersymmetric model, pseudo-Dirac bino and wino can act like right-handed neutrinos, generating the light neutrino masses through a hybrid Type I + III inverse seesaw mechanism. We investigate such a model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Cem Murat Ayber , Tammi Chowdhury , Seyda Ipek

Discrete R symmetries are interesting from a variety of points of view. They raise the specter, however, of domain walls, which may be cosmologically problematic. In this note, we describe some of the issues. In many schemes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-13 Michael Dine , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We discuss domain walls from spontaneous breaking of Abelian discrete symmetries $Z_N$. A series of different domain wall structures are predicted, depending on the symmetry and charge assignments of scalars leading to the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a simple and unified framework that simultaneously explains the origins of light Dirac neutrino masses, asymmetric dark matter (ADM), and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The model is based on an extended $U(1)_X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Megumi Ishida , Hiroshi Ohki , Shohei Uemura

Cosmic domain walls are harmless, provided that their tension decreases with expansion of the Universe. This setup can be realized, if the scale of spontaneous symmetry breaking is induced dynamically through the interaction with hot…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , A. Vikman