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Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries like $Z_2$ leads to the formation of stable topological defects such as domain walls which, if allowed to dominate, can potentially be in conflict with cosmological observations. Incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

We propose a novel way of probing high scale Dirac leptogenesis, a viable alternative to canonical leptogenesis scenario where the total lepton number is conserved, keeping light standard model (SM) neutrinos purely Dirac. The simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Basabendu Barman , Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Anish Ghoshal

Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries play non-trivial role in many well-motivated particle physics models. However, it leads to a network of cosmologically unwanted domain walls (DWs) which can be made unstable by introducing a bias…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Dipendu Bhandari , Debasish Borah , Indrajit Saha

Discrete symmetries are widely imposed in particle theories. It is well-known that the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries leads to domain walls. Current studies of domain walls have focused on those from the spontaneous breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Yongcheng Wu , Ke-Pan Xie , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw which accommodates a thermal scalar dark matter (DM) candidate protected by a charge conjugation symmetry in dark sector $C_{\rm dark}$, without introducing any additional field beyond the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Zafri Ahmed Borboruah , Debasish Borah , Lekhika Malhotra , Utkarsh Patel

We propose a new method towards distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Stephen F. King , Danny Marfatia , Moinul Hossain Rahat

We consider the possibility that Dirac neutrino masses may be a manifestation of chiral symmetry breaking via non-perturbative QCD dynamics. The key role played by light quarks in this mechanism can naturally lead to signals that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

In theories with a low quantum gravity scale, global symmetries are expected to be violated, inducing excessive proton decay or large Majorana neutrino masses. The simplest cure is to impose discrete gauge symmetries, which in turn make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Graham D. Kribs , Hitoshi Murayama

We demonstrate that Dirac neutrino masses in the experimentally preferred range are generated within supersymmetric gauge extensions of the Standard Model with a generalized supersymmetry breaking sector. If the usual superpotential Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Durmus A. Demir , Lisa L. Everett , Paul Langacker

The fermionic nature of neutrinos and the origin of their tiny masses remain unresolved issues in particle physics, intrinsically connected to lepton number symmetry-conserved for Dirac, violated for Majorana, and effectively pseudo-Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 Sudip Jana , Sudip Manna , Vishnu P. K

Cosmological domain walls appear in many well-motivated extensions to the standard model of particle physics. If produced, they quickly enter into a self-similar scaling regime, where they are capable of efficiently sourcing a stochastic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Bryce Cyr , Steven Cotterill , Richard Battye

In this paper, we put forward a connection between the self-interacting dark matter and the Dirac nature of neutrinos. Our exploration involves a $Z_4 \otimes Z_4'$ discrete symmetry, wherein the Dirac neutrino mass is produced through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-05 Satyabrata Mahapatra , Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

The next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model predicts the formation of domain walls due to the spontaneous breaking of the discrete $Z_3$-symmetry at the electroweak phase transition, and they collapse before the epoch of big bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Kenji Kadota , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We describe a class of supersymmetric models in which neutrinos are kept light by an R-symmetry. In supergravity, R-symmetry must be broken to allow for a small cosmological constant after supersymmetry breaking. In the class of models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Rhys Davies , Matthew McCullough

In several models of beyond Standard Model physics (BSM) discrete symmetries play an important role. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents (FCNC), a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on Two-Higgs-Doublet-Models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 Mohamed Younes Sassi , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick

The Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by $U(1)_{B-L}$ which when spontaneously broken leads to residual $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry made anomaly free by introducing exotic SM singlets with corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang , Oleg Popov

We propose a new model where the Dirac mass term for neutrinos, the Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos, and the other new fermion masses arise via the spontaneous breakdown of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

It is well known that the spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries may lead to conflict with big-bang cosmology. This is due to formation of domain walls which give unacceptable contribution to the energy density of the universe. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Balram Rai , Goran Senjanovic

We propose a new realisation of light Dirac neutrino mass and dark matter (DM) within the framework of a non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetry based on $A_4$ group. In addition to $A_4$, we also consider a $Z_2$ and an unbroken global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 Debasish Borah , Pritam Das , Biswajit Karmakar , Satyabrata Mahapatra

We show that time reversal symmetry breaking $p_x+ip_y$ wave superconductors undergo several phase transitions subjected to external magnetic field or supercurrent. In such system the discrete $Z_2$ symmetry can recover before the complete…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-09-16 Vasily Vadimov , Mihail Silaev
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