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Related papers: The effect of JWST/NIRSpec data reduction on the r…

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The complexity of atmospheric retrieval models is largely data-driven and one-dimensional models have generally been considered adequate with current data quality. However, recent studies have suggested that using 1D models in retrievals…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

The determination of atmospheric structure and molecular abundances of planetary atmospheres via spectroscopy involves direct comparisons between models and data. While varying in sophistication, most model-spectra comparisons fundamentally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 Y. Katherina Feng , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob Bean , Laura Kreidberg , Vivien Parmentier

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Benjamin V. Rackham , Julien de Wit

We present a JWST/NIRCam transmission spectrum from $3.9-5.0$ $\mu$m of the recently-validated sub-Earth GJ 341b ($\mathrm{R_P} = 0.92$ $\mathrm{R_{\oplus}}$, $\mathrm{T_{eq}} = 540$ K) orbiting a nearby bright M1 star ($\mathrm{d} = 10.4$…

Observed exoplanet transit spectra are usually retrieved using 1D models to determine atmospheric composition while planetary atmospheres are 3D. With the JWST and future space telescopes such as Ariel, we will be able to obtain…

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been our most prolific tool to study exoplanet atmospheres. As the age of JWST begins, there is a wealth of HST archival data that is useful to strengthen our inferences from JWST. Notably, HST/STIS and…

Unlocking the atmospheres of sub-Neptunes is among JWST's major achievements, yet such observations demand complex analyses that strongly affect interpretations. We present an independent reanalysis of the original JWST transmission…

High-contrast, medium-resolution spectroscopy with JWST can resolve molecular and isotopic features in cool substellar atmospheres, but for close-in companions the extracted spectra can be biased by wavelength-dependent residual stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Darío González Picos , Tessa van der Post , Sam de Regt , Jean-Baptiste Ruffio , Natalie Grasser , Ignas Snellen

Wisps are among the most prominent scattered light artifacts in JWST/NIRCam imaging. They often appear in certain regions of the detectors and contaminate observations at surface-brightness levels relevant for faint-source photometry. We…

We present the first emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-17 b using one eclipse observation from the JWST Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) Single Object Slitless Spectroscopy (SOSS) mode. Covering a wavelength…

The upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) promises a generational shift in the study of temperate mini-Neptune atmospheres using transit spectroscopy. High-altitude clouds however threaten to impede their atmospheric characterisation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan

Given the forthcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which will allow observ- ing exoplanet atmospheres with unprecedented signal-over-noise ratio, spectral coverage and spatial resolution, the uncertainties in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jean-Loup Baudino , Paul Molliere , Olivia Venot , Pascal Tremblin , Bruno Bezard , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

We perform atmospheric retrievals on the full optical to infrared ($0.3-5 \, \mu \mathrm{m}$) transmission spectrum of the inflated hot Jupiter WASP-52b by combining HST/STIS, WFC3 IR, and Spitzer/IRAC observations. As WASP-52 is an active…

Measuring the metallicity and carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio in exoplanet atmospheres is a fundamental step towards constraining the dominant chemical processes at work and, if in equilibrium, revealing planet formation histories.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Eva-Maria Ahrer , Kevin B. Stevenson , Megan Mansfield , Sarah E. Moran , Jonathan Brande , Giuseppe Morello , Catriona A. Murray , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Everett Schlawin , Peter J. Wheatley , Sebastian Zieba , Natasha E. Batalha , Mario Damiano , Jayesh M Goyal , Monika Lendl , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Natalie M. Batalha , Matthew P. Battley , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Patricio E. Cubillos , Tansu Daylan , Néstor Espinoza , Peter Gao , Neale P. Gibson , Samuel Gill , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Laura Kreidberg , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Mercedes López-Morales , Vivien Parmentier , Diana K. Powell , David K. Sing , Shang-Min Tsai , Hannah R Wakeford , Luis Welbanks , Munazza K. Alam , Lili Alderson , Natalie H. Allen , David R. Anderson , Joanna K. Barstow , Daniel Bayliss , Taylor J. Bell , Jasmina Blecic , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Ludmila Carone , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , Katy L. Chubb , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Nicolas Crouzet , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Adina D. Feinstein , Laura Flagg , Jonathan J. Fortney , John E. Gizis , Kevin Heng , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , James Kirk , Heather A. Knutson , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Ryan J. MacDonald , Luigi Mancini , E. M. May , N. J. Mayne , Yamila Miguel , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Enric Palle , Caroline Piaulet , Benjamin V. Rackham , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Zafar Rustamkulov , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Kristin S. Sotzen , Jake Taylor , P. Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Miguel de Val-Borro , Olivia Venot , Xi Zhang

The search for an atmosphere on the closest rocky M dwarf planet, LTT 1445 A b, has been the subject of intense investigation from both the ground and space. Here, we present the first JWST transmission spectrum of LTT 1445 A b using a…

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanetary transmission spectra provide important constraints on various properties such as chemical abundances, cloud/haze properties, and characteristic temperatures, at the day-night atmospheric terminator. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Luis Welbanks , Nikku Madhusudhan

JWST will provide moderate resolution transit spectra with continuous wavelength coverage from the optical to the mid-infrared for the first time. In this paper, we illustrate how different aerosol species, size-distributions, and spatial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Brianna Lacy , Adam Burrows

In studies of exoplanet atmospheres using transmission spectroscopy, Bayesian retrievals are the most popular form of analysis. In these procedures it is common to adopt a Gaussian likelihood. However, this implicitly assumes that the upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Jack J. Davey , Kai Hou Yip , Quentin Changeat , Ingo P. Waldmann

We present a JWST NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the super-Earth GJ 357 b: the first atmospheric observation of this exoplanet. Despite missing the first $\sim$40 % of the transit due to using an out-of-date ephemeris, we still…

Atmospheric retrieval of exoplanets from spectroscopic observations requires an extensive exploration of a highly degenerate and high-dimensional parameter space to accurately constrain atmospheric parameters. Retrieval methods commonly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Matthew C. Nixon , Nikku Madhusudhan