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Related papers: The effect of JWST/NIRSpec data reduction on the r…

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We present the first spectroscopic characterisation of the dayside atmosphere of WASP-17b in the mid-infrared using a single JWST MIRI/LRS eclipse observation. From forward-model fits to the 5-12 $\mu$m emission spectrum, we tightly…

Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets has revealed signatures of water vapor, aerosols, and alkali metals in a few dozen exoplanet atmospheres. However, these previous inferences with the Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescopes were hindered…

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

To increase the sample size of future atmospheric characterization efforts, we build on the planetary infrared excess (PIE) technique that has been proposed as a means to detect and characterize the thermal spectra of transiting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin B. Stevenson , L. C. Mayorga , Kristin S. Sotzen , Erin M. May , Noam R. Izenberg , Kathleen Mandt

Recent JWST measurements allow access to the near-infrared spectrum of the sub-Neptune TOI-270 d, for which two different interpretations, a high-metallicity miscible envelope and a lower metallicity hycean world, are currently in conflict.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 Lukas Felix , Daniel Kitzmann , Brice-Olivier Demory , Christoph Mordasini

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectroscopy at un-precedented precisions to better understand planet structure, dynamics, chemistry and formation. These are essential tools on the march…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Everett Schlawin , Thomas P. Greene , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Marcia Rieke

The Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a versatile instrument for collecting imaging and wide-field slitless spectroscopy (WFSS) data for surveys of galaxy clusters,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Raphael E. Hviding , Ivelina G. Momcheva , Leonardo Clarke

The James Webb Space Telescope's NIRSpec instrument will unveil the nature of exoplanet atmospheres across the wealth of planet types, from temperate terrestrial worlds to ultrahot Jupiters. In particular, the 0.6-5.3 micron PRISM mode is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Zafar Rustamkulov , David Sing , Rongrong Liu , Ashley Wang

Water has proven to be ubiquitously detected in near-infrared (NIR) transmission spectroscopy observations of hot Jupiter atmospheres, including WASP-17b. However, previous analyses of WASP-17b's atmosphere based upon Hubble Space Telescope…

TESS is expected to discover dozens of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M dwarfs whose atmospheres could be followed up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Currently, the TRAPPIST-1 system serves as a benchmark to determine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Natasha E. Batalha , Nikole K. Lewis , Michael R. Line , Jeff Valenti , Kevin Stevenson

Clouds are ubiquitous in extrasolar planet atmospheres and are critical to our understanding of planetary climate and chemistry. They also represent one of the greater challenges to overcome when trying to interpret transit transmission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Chuhong Mai , Michael R. Line

The newly operational JWST offers the potential to study the atmospheres of distant worlds with precision that has not been achieved before. One of the first exoplanets observed by JWST in the summer of 2022 was WASP-96 b, a hot-Saturn…

Aims. To create a retrieval framework which encapsulates the 3D nature of exoplanet atmospheres, and to apply it to observed emission phase curve and transmission spectra of hot Jupiter exoplanet WASP-43b. Methods. We present our 3D…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Katy L. Chubb , Michiel Min

Context: Before JWST, telescope observations were not sensitive enough to constrain the nature of clouds in exo-atmospheres. Recent observations, however, have inferred cloud signatures as well as haze-enhanced scattering slopes motivating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Quentin Changeat , Deborah Bardet , Katy Chubb , Achrene Dyrek , Billy Edwards , Kazumasa Ohno , Olivia Venot

The Near-Inrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a very versatile instrument, offering multiobject and integral field spectroscopy with varying spectral resolution ($\sim$30 to $\sim$3000) over a wide…

Thermal emission spectra provide key insights into the atmospheric composition and especially the temperature structure of an exoplanet. With broader wavelength coverage, sensitivity and higher resolution, JWST has enabled robust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Tonmoy Deka , Liton Majumdar , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Mithun Patra

Exoplanet emission spectra are often modelled assuming that the hemisphere observed is well represented by a horizontally homogenised atmosphere. However this approximation will likely fail for planets with a large temperature contrast in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Jake Taylor , Vivien Parmentier , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Suzanne Aigrain , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Joshua Krissansen-Totton

Standard Bayesian retrievals for exoplanet atmospheric parameters from transmission spectroscopy, while well understood and widely used, are generally computationally expensive. In the era of the JWST and other upcoming observatories,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Roy T. Forestano , Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Eyup B. Unlu

We investigate the impact of using multipoint p-T profiles of varying complexity on the retrieval of synthetically generated hot Jupiter transmission spectra modelled after state-of-the-art observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-39~b with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Simon Schleich , Sudeshna Boro Saikia , Quentin Changeat , Manuel Güdel , Aiko Voigt , Ingo Waldmann

Retrieval of exoplanetary atmospheric properties from their transmission spectra commonly assumes that the errors in the data are Gaussian and independent. However, non-Gaussian noise can occur due to instrumental or stellar systematics and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jegug Ih , Eliza M. -R. Kempton