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This note investigates a number of integrals of and integral equations satisfied by Riemann's $\xi-$function. A different, less restrictive, derivation of one of his key identities is provided. This work centers on the critical strip and it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 M. L. Glasser

We define a sequence of real functions which coincide with Li's coefficients at one and which allow us to extend Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis to yield a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of zero-free strips…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Freitas

The Riemann $\Xi(z)$ function (even in $z$) admits a Fourier transform of an even kernel $\Phi(t)=4e^{9t/2}\theta''(e^{2t})+6e^{5t/2}\theta'(e^{2t})$. Here $\theta(x):=\theta_3(0,ix)$ and $\theta_3(0,z)$ is a Jacobi theta function, a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Yaoming Shi

This paper studies the integral of the Riemann xi-function. More generally, it studies a one-parameter family of functions given by Fourier integrals and satisfying a functional equation. Members of this family are shown to have only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , David Montague

Let $\sigma,t\in{\mathbb{R}}$, $s=\sigma+\mathrm{{i}}t$, $\Gamma (s)$ be the Gamma function, $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function and $\xi(s):=s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s)$ be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Takashi Nakamura

We examine the behaviour of the zeros of the real and imaginary parts of $\xi(s)$ on the vertical line $\Re s = 1/2+\lambda$, for $\lambda \neq 0$. This can be rephrased in terms of studying the zeros of families of entire functions $A(s) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-08 Xiannan Li

We rewrite the zero-counting formula within the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function as a cumulative density distribution; this subsequently allows us to formally derive an integral expression for the Li coefficients associated with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

It is well known that the Riemann zeta function, as well as several other $L$-functions, is universal in the strip $1/2<\sigma<1$; this is certainly not true for $\sigma>1$. Answering a question of Bombieri and Ghosh, we give a simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 A. Perelli , M. Righetti

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis is proposed by relying on the properties of the Mellin transform. The function $\mathfrak{G}_{\eta}\left(t\right)$ is defined on the set $\bar{\mathbb{R}}_+$ of the non-negative real numbers, in term of a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Filippo Giraldi

Riemann conjectured that all the zeros of the Riemann $\Xi$-function are real, which is now known as the Riemann Hypothesis (RH). In this article we introduce the study of the zeros of the truncated sums $\Xi_N(z)$ in Riemann's uniformly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-29 J. Haglund

Let $\Xi(t)$ be a function relating to the Riemann zeta function $\zeta (s)$ with $s = \frac{1} {2} + it$. In this paper, we construct a function $v$ containing $t$ and $\Xi(t)$, and prove that $v$ satisfies a nonadjoint boundary value…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Pengcheng Niu , Junli Zhang

We prove Riemann hypothesis. Method is to show the convexity of function which has zeros on open critical strip the same as zeta function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vladimir Blinovsky

Newman's conjecture (proved by Rodgers and Tao in 2018) concerns a certain family of deformations $\{\xi_t(s)\}_{t \in \mathbb{R}}$ of the Riemann xi function for which there exists an associated constant $\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ (called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Alexander Dobner

We prove the Riemann Hypothesis via an analytically regulated surface integral over the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function. The key idea is that the convergence of this normalized integral is equivalent to the condition that all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Dennis-Magnus Welz

The Riemann Hypothesis states that within the strip region of the complex plane $0 < {\rm Re}(s) < 1$, the Riemann $\xi(s)$ function has zeros only on the critical line ${\rm Re}(s) = \frac{1}{2}$ and none elsewhere. To prove the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Xiao Lin

We establish a global rigidity theorem for Riemannian metrics without conjugate points on three-manifolds of the form $M = \Sigma \times S^1$, where $\Sigma$ is a compact orientable surface of genus at least 2. The main result states that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Stéphane Tchuiaga

We report on some properties of the $\xi(s)$ function and its value on the critical line, $\Xi(t)=\xi\left(\tfrac{1}{2}+it\right)$. First, we present some identities that hold for the log derivatives of a holomorphic function. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Hisashi Kobayashi

Given a compact Riemann surface X and a point x_0 in X, we construct a holomorphic function without critical points on the punctured Riemann surface R = X - x_0 which is of finite order at the point x_0. This complements the result of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Franc Forstneric , Takeo Ohsawa

Starting from finite, local, reversible Markov dynamics on discrete cycles, we construct a scaling-limit renormalized trace kernel admitting an exact theta-series representation. The construction is entirely Archimedean and uses no Euler…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Douglas F. Watson

The complex zeros of the Riemannn zeta-function are identical to the zeros of the Riemann xi-function, $\xi(s)$. Thus, if the Riemann Hypothesis is true for the zeta-function, it is true for $\xi(s)$. Since $\xi(s)$ is entire, the zeros of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-05 David W. Farmer , Steven M. Gonek
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