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This is a survey paper on spaces of automorphisms of manifolds and spaces of manifolds in a fixed homotopy type. It describes the main theorems of traditional surgery theory, but also the main theorems of pseudoisotopy theory, alias…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Weiss , Bruce Williams

Given a map f: M \to M of closed topological manifolds we define torsion obstructions whose vanishing is a necessary condition for f being homotopy equivalent to a projection of a locally trivial fiber bundle. If N = S^1, these torsion…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-21 F. T. Farrell , Wolfgang Lück , Wolfgang Steimle

We prove a surgery formula for the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants, and surgery formulas for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of $4$-manifolds obtained through fibrewise surgery. Our formula expresses the Seiberg-Witten…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Haochen Qiu

We develop a complete obstruction theory for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index of a compact connected 4-dimensional manifold with free involution. This $\mathbb{Z}_2$-index, equal to the minimum integer $n$ for which there exists an equivariant map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Chahrazade Matmat , Christian Blanchet

We compute the topological simple structure set of closed manifolds which occur as total spaces of flat bundles over lens spaces S^l/(Z/p) with fiber an n-dimensjional torus T^n for an odd prime p and l greater or equal to 3, provided that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 James F. Davis , Wolfgang Lueck

We study closed, connected, spin 4-manifolds up to stabilisation by connected sums with copies of $S^2 \times S^2$. For a fixed fundamental group, there are primary, secondary and tertiary obstructions, which together with the signature…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

Let $X$ be a smooth, compact, oriented $4$-manifold. Building upon work of Li-Liu, Ruberman, Nakamura and Konno, we consider a families version of Seiberg-Witten theory and obtain obstructions to the existence of certain group actions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 David Baraglia

We prove that the category of algebras over a cofibrant operad admits a closed model category structure. This leads to the notion of "virtual operad algebra" - the algebra over a cofibrant resolution of the given operad. In particular,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Hinich

This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Wolfgang Lueck

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

The aim of this paper is to describe the obstruction for an almost Lagrangian fibration to be Lagrangian, a problem which is central to the classification of Lagrangian fibrations and, more generally, to understanding the obstructions to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Daniele Sepe

We give a complete obstruction to turning an immersion of an m-dimensional manifold M in Euclidean n-space into an embedding when 3n>4m+4. It is a secondary obstruction, and exists only when the primary obstruction, due to Haefliger,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian A. Munson

Even though the disk embedding theorem is not available in dimension 4 for free fundamental groups, some surgery problems may be shown to have topological solutions. We prove that surgery problems may be solved if one considers closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Vyacheslav S. Krushkal , Ronnie Lee

An introduction to the applications of algebraic surgery to the structure theory of high-dimensional topological manifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

An obstruction theory for representing homotopy classes of surfaces in 4-manifolds by immersions with pairwise disjoint images is developed, using the theory of non-repeating Whitney towers. The accompanying higher-order intersection…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-19 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We give a characterization of flat affine connections on manifolds by means of a natural affine representation of the universal covering of the Lie group of diffeomorphisms preserving the connection. From the infinitesimal point of view,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-16 A. Medina , O. Saldarriaga , A. Villabon

In this paper we provide an explicit general construction of higher homotopy operations in model categories, which include classical examples such as (long) Toda brackets and (iterated) Massey products, but also cover unpointed operations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-21 David Blanc , Mark W. Johnson , James M. Turner

It is well-known that an n-dimensional Poincar\'{e} complex $X^n$, $n \ge 5$, has the homotopy type of a compact topological $n$-manifold if the total surgery obstruction $s(X^n)$ vanishes. The present paper discusses recent attempts to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan Repovš

We use lens-shaped models and the second obstruction to pseudoisotopy to construct a nontrivial diffeomorphism of $M\times I$ where $M$ is the connected sum of $S^1\times S^2$ with a another nonsimply connected 3-manifold $M'$. Then we take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Kiyoshi Igusa

Techniques of gauge theory are used to define and compute an invariant of certain diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. The invariant vanishes for any diffeomorphism which is smoothly isotopic to the identity. As an application, we give the first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman