English

An obstruction to smooth isotopy in dimension 4

Geometric Topology 2007-05-23 v2 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Techniques of gauge theory are used to define and compute an invariant of certain diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds. The invariant vanishes for any diffeomorphism which is smoothly isotopic to the identity. As an application, we give the first example of a diffeomorphism of a simply-connected 4-manifold which is homotopic to the identity map, but not smoothly isotopic to the identity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9807041,
  title  = {An obstruction to smooth isotopy in dimension 4},
  author = {Daniel Ruberman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9807041},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

Minor revisions (typos and one formula). AMS-LaTeX. 17 pages, 2 postscript figures. To appear in Mathematical Research Letters

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:59:14.749Z