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We study the fluctuations, in the large deviations regime, of the longest increasing subsequence of a random i.i.d. sample on the unit square. In particular, our results yield the precise upper and lower exponential tails for the length of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. D. Deuschel , O. Zeitouni

Building on the work of Grinberg and Stanley, we begin a systematic study of permutations with a prescribed $X$-descent set. In particular, for a set $X \subseteq \mathbb{N}^2$, and $I \subseteq [n-1]$, we study the permutations $\pi \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Mohamed Omar

We obtain an explicit formula for the variance of the number of $k$-peaks in a uniformly random permutation. This is then used to obtain an asymptotic formula for the variance of the length of longest $k$-alternating subsequence in random…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Recep Altar Çiçeksiz , Yunus Emre Demirci , Ümit Işlak

The longest increasing subsequence (LIS) of a random walk has so far been studied mainly for zero-mean, symmetric step increments. We numerically investigate the LIS of biased Gaussian random walks, with unit-variance increments and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-29 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça

The discrete distribution of the length of longest increasing subsequences in random permutations of $n$ integers is deeply related to random matrix theory. In a seminal work, Baik, Deift and Johansson provided an asymptotics in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Folkmar Bornemann

Inspired by the definition of modified ascent sequences, we introduce a new class of integer sequences called revised ascent sequences. These sequences are defined as Cayley permutations where each entry is a leftmost occurrence if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Robin D. P. Zhou

We prove a quantitative local limit theorem for the number of descents in a random permutation. Our proof uses a conditioning argument and is based on bounding the characteristic function $\phi(t)$ of the number of descents. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Bryce Cai , Annie Chen , Ben Heller , Eyob Tsegaye

We consider the longest common subsequence problem in the context of subsequences with gap constraints. In particular, following Day et al. 2022, we consider the setting when the distance (i. e., the gap) between two consecutive symbols of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Duncan Adamson , Maria Kosche , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

Let $S_n$ denote the set of permutations of $[n]$ and let $\sigma=\sigma_1\cdots\sigma_n\in S_n$. For a subsequence $\{\sigma_{i_j}\}_{j=1}^k$ of $\{\sigma_i\}_{i=1}^n$ of length $k\ge2$, construct the ``up/down'' sequence $V_1\cdots…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Ross G. Pinsky

It is known from the work of Baik, Deift, and Johansson [1999] that we have Tracy-Widom fluctuations for the longest increasing subsequence of uniform permutations. In this paper, we prove that this result holds also in the case of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Mohamed Slim Kammoun

The set of all permutations, ordered by pattern containment, is a poset. We present an order isomorphism from the poset of permutations with a fixed number of descents to a certain poset of words with subword order. We use this bijection to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Jason P. Smith

We consider the problem of identifying tandem scattered subsequences within a string. Our algorithm identifies a longest subsequence which occurs twice without overlap in a string. This algorithm is based on the Hunt-Szymanski algorithm,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Luís M. S. Russo , Alexandre P. Francisco

We show that a wide variety of generalized increasing subsequence problems admit a one parameter family of extensions for which we can exactly compute the mean length of the longest increasing subsequence. By the nature of the extension,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

In this note, we study the mean length of the longest increasing subsequence of a uniformly sampled involution that avoids the pattern $3412$ and another pattern.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Toufik Mansour , Reza Rastegar , Alexander Roitershtein , Gökhan Yıldırım

The expected length of longest common subsequences is a problem that has been in the literature for at least twenty five years. Determining the limiting constants \gamma_k appears to be quite difficult, and the current best bounds leave…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonah Blasiak

We extend Stanley's work on alternating permutations with extremal number of fixed points in two directions: first, alternating permutations are replaced by permutations with a prescribed descent set; second, instead of simply counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Guo-Niu Han , Guoce Xin

In this paper, we construct a data structure to efficiently compute the longest increasing subsequence of a sequence subject to dynamic updates. Our data structure supports a query for the longest increasing subsequence in $O(r+\log n)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Alex Chen , Timothy Chu , Nathan Pinsker

A supersequence over a finite set is a sequence that contains as subsequence all permutations of the set. This paper defines an infinite array of methods to create supersequences of decreasing lengths. This yields the shortest known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Oliver Tan

We study the shape of the Young diagram \lambda associated via the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth algorithm to a random permutation in S_n such that the length of the longest decreasing subsequence is not bigger than a fixed number d; in other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Sniady

Starting from some considerations we make about the relations between certain difference statistics and the classical permutation statistics we study permutations whose inversion number and excedance difference coincide. It turns out that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste