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The paper is devoted to investigating a Cauchy problem for nonlinear elliptic PDEs in the abstract Hilbert space. The problem is hardly solved by computation since it is severely ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. We shall use a modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Nguyen Huy Tuan , Le Duc Thang , Vo Anh Khoa

The vector Riemann-Hilbert problem is analyzed when the entries of its matrix coefficient are meromorphic and almost periodic functions. Three cases for the meromorphic functions, when they have (i) a finite number of poles and zeros…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yuri A. Antipov

Nagata solved Hilbert's 14-th problem in 1958 in the negative. The solution naturally lead him to a tantalizing conjecture that remains widely open after more than half a century of intense efforts. Using Nagata's theorem as starting point,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Joaquim Roé , Paola Supino

In the last paper \cite{R7}, it was studied Hilbert, Poincare and Neumann boundary-value problems with arbitrary measurable data for generalized analytic functions and generalized harmonic functions with applications to the relevant…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Vladimir Ryazanov

The paper deals with the {\it infinitesimal Hilbert 16th problem}: to find an upper estimate of the number of zeros of an Abelian integral regarded as a function of a parameter. In more details, consider a real polynomial $ H$ of degree $…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Glutsyuk , Yu. S. Ilyashenko

In recent developments, a general approach for solving Riemann--Hilbert problems numerically has been developed. We review this numerical framework, and apply it to the calculation of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. Combining this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

Recall that the Hilbert (Riemann-Hilbert) boundary value problem for the Beltrami equations was recently solved for general settings in terms of nontangential limits and principal asymptotic values. Here it is developed a new approach…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Vladimir Gutlyanskii , Vladimir Ryazanov , Artem Yefimushkin

Hilbert's 14th Problem asks the following question. Given a linear representation $ \beta: G \to \operatorname{GL}(\mathbf{V}) $ of a linear algebraic group over a field $ k $ is the ring $ S_{k}(\mathbf{V}^{\ast}) $ a finitely generated $…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Stephen Maguire

The classical Hilbert specialization property is a field-theoretic tool ensuring that polynomial irreducibility over a field is preserved under specialization of some of the variables. We develop an integral counterpart by introducing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Angelot Behajaina , Pierre Dèbes , Joachim König

In [4] Sturmfels linked the Hilbert Nullstellensatz to Gr\"obner bases through final polynomials. In (loc. cit.) it was claimed that final polynomials always appear in a lexicographic Gr\"obner basis of a certain ideal. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Peter Lundgaard , Andreas Bøgh Poulsen

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

We construct families of circles in the plane such that their tangency graphs have arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number. This provides a strong negative answer to Ringel's circle problem (1959). The proof relies on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-07 James Davies , Chaya Keller , Linda Kleist , Shakhar Smorodinsky , Bartosz Walczak

Using the example of a complicated problem such as the Cauchy problem for the Navier--Stokes equation, we show how the Poincar\'e--Riemann--Hilbert boundary-value problem enables us to construct effective estimates of solutions for this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-01 A. A. Durmagambetov

We slightly improve the lower bound of Baez-Duarte, Balazard, Landreau and Saias in the Nyman-Beurling formulation of the Riemann Hypothesis as an approximation problem. We construct Hilbert space vectors which could prove useful in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

Rice's theorem states that no non-trivial semantic property of programs is decidable. Classical proofs proceed by reduction from the halting problem, invoking the law of excluded middle (LEM) twice: once through diagonalization, and once…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonathan Brossard

Let O be a maximal order in the quaternion algebra B_p over Q ramified at p and infinity. The paper is about the computational problem: Construct a supersingular elliptic curve E over F_p such that End(E) = O. We present an algorithm that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Ilya Chevyrev , Steven D. Galbraith

We establish an existence result for globally continuous weak solutions to elliptic equations of the $p$-Poisson type. This result significantly improves Theorem 8.30 in Gilbarg-Trudinger (1983) and offers a novel contribution for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Takanobu Hara

In 1968, Milnor conjectured that a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a finitely generated fundamental group. The author applies the Excess Theorem of Abresch and Gromoll (1990), to prove two theorems. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christina Sormani

We characterize the biorthogonal polynomials that appear in the theory of coupled random matrices via a Riemann-Hilbert problem. Our Riemann-Hilbert problem is different from the ones that were proposed recently by Ercolani and McLaughlin,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-29 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin

We study the Diophantine problem (decidability of finite systems of equations) in different classes of finitely generated solvable groups (nilpotent, polycyclic, metabelian, free solvable, etc), which satisfy some natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Albert Garreta , Alexei Miasnikov , Denis Ovchinnikov
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