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We show that the instanton-induced inelastic processes, leading to multi-gluon production in in high-energy parton-parton scattering, are considerably enhanced over the quasi-elastic ones, by a factor of 100. The basic instanton-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maciek A. Nowak , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The known calculations of the fermion condensate $<\bar{\psi}\psi>$ and the correlator $<\bar{\psi}\psi(x) ~\bar{\psi}\psi(0)>$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 A. V. Smilga

A numerical investigation of time-separated charge overlap measurements is carried out for the pion in the context of lattice QCD using smeared Wilson fermions. The evolution of the charge distribution function is examined and the expected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Walter Wilcox

The phonon-like excitations of (anti)-instanton liquid ($\bar II$) due to adiabatic variations of vacuum wave functions are studied in this paper. The kinetic energy term is found and proper effective Lagrangian for such excitations is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , A. M. Snigirev , G. M. Zinovjev

We construct twisted instanton solutions of CP(n) models. Generically a charge-k instanton splits into k(n+1) well-separated and almost static constituents carrying fractional topological charges and being ordered along the noncompact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Wieland Brendel , Falk Bruckmann , Lukas Janssen , Andreas Wipf , Christian Wozar

The instanton/sphaleron processes involve gauge fields with changing topology through a nonzero variation of the Chern-Simons number $\delta N_{CS}=\pm 1$. In QCD this leads to the production of $2N_f \delta N_{CS}$ units of axial charge,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-28 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We report on a recent investigation on the dynamics of light quarks, at intermediate and low energy. By measuring some appropriate correlation functions on the lattice, it is possible to probe the Dirac and flavor structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Faccioli , T. A. DeGrand

The QCD vacuum is populated by instantons that correspond to the tunneling processes in the vacuum. This mechanism creates the strong vacuum gluon fields. As result, the QCD vacuum instantons induce very strong interactions between light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

We study baryon and diquark correlation functions in the framework of an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The model naturally accomodates a light scalar diquark. As a consequence, the correlation functions for the nucleon and delta are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , J. Verbaarschot

Euclidean time windows in the integral representation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g-2$ serve to test the consistency of lattice calculations and may help in tracing the origins of a potential tension…

The leading finite-volume and thermal effects, arising in numerical lattice QCD calculations of $a^{\text{HVP,LO}}_\mu \equiv (g-2)^{\text{HVP,LO}}_\mu/2$, are determined to all orders with respect to the interactions of a generic,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-28 Maxwell T. Hansen , Agostino Patella

We examine how dynamical fermions affect both the UV and infrared structure of the QCD vacuum. We consider large $28^3 \times 96$ lattices from the MILC collaboration, using a gluonic definition of the topological charge density, founded on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-09 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

The singlet coupling to the topological charge density in the instanton vacuum, causes the instantons and antiinstantons to be screened over distances of the order of 1/2 fm. Dilute instanton systems behave as a free gas, while dense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Zahed

Holographic QCD provides a unique framework in which to compute QCD observables. In this talk we summarize recent numerical work on computing the pion electromagnetic form factor using an AdS/QCD action that includes both spontaneous and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Herry J. Kwee , Richard F. Lebed

We present a new analysis method that allows one to understand and model excited state contributions in observables that are dominated by a pion pole. We apply this method to extract axial and (induced) pseudoscalar nucleon isovector form…

The neutral pion generates the leading pole contribution to the hadronic light-by-light tensor, which is given in terms of the nonperturbative transition form factor $\mathcal{F}_{\pi^0\gamma\gamma}(q_1^2,q_2^2)$. Here we present an…

We discuss the role of particular velocity field configurations -- instantons, for short -- which are supposed to dominate the flow during the occurrence of extreme turbulent circulation events. Instanton equations, devised for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-15 G. B. Apolinário , L. Moriconi , R. M. Pereira , V. J. Valadão

We study the electromagnetic structure of the pion in terms of the quantum cromodynamic~(QCD) model on the Breit-frame. We calculated the observables, such as the electromagnetic form factor. The priori to have a calculation covariant need…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-17 Clayton Santos Mello , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico

We review recent progress in hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations, with main focus in the evaluation of nucleon quantities such as the axial and tensor charges, and the spin con- tent of the nucleon, using simulations at pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-24 Martha Constantinou

We present results for the form factors of the isovector axial vector current in the nucleon state using large scale simulations of lattice QCD. The calculations were done using eight ensembles of gauge configurations generated by the MILC…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-13 Rajan Gupta , Yong-Chull Jang , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya
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