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Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently gained significant interest in on-chip learning in embedded devices and emerged as an energy-efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). However, to extend SNNs to a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Manh V. Nguyen , Liang Zhao , Bobin Deng , William Severa , Honghui Xu , Shaoen Wu

In the emerging field of magnonics, spin waves are foreseen as signal carriers for future spintronic information processing and communication devices, owing to both the very low power losses and a high device miniaturisation potential…

The multilayer structure is a promising technique used to minimize the size of planar microstrip filters. In the flexible design and incorporation of other microwave components, multilayer band-pass filter results in better and enhanced…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-11 Qazwan Abdullah , Ömer Aydoğdu , Adeeb Salh , Nabil Farah , Md Hairul Nizam Talib , Taha Sadeq , Mohammed A. A. Al-Mekhalfi , Abdu Saif

Motivated by the looming "capacity crunch" in fiber-optic networks, information transmission over such systems is revisited. Among numerous distortions, inter-channel interference in multiuser wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been proposed as potential building blocks for field effect transistor (FET) devices due to their quantum confinement bandgap. Here, we propose a novel GNR device concept, enabling the control of both charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Peter Vancso , Imre Hagymasi , Levente Tapaszto

Nano-constriction spin-Hall nano-oscillators (NC-SHNOs) are one of the most promising alternatives among the microwave spintronics devices. They can provide highly coherent and widely tuneable microwave signals and can be fabricated at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Corrado Carlo Maria Capriata , Sheng Jiang , Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman , Bengt Gunnar Malm

Guiding and manipulating GHz frequency acoustic waves in $\mu$m-scale waveguides and resonators opens up new degrees of freedom to manipulate radio frequency (RF) signals in chip-scale platforms. A critical requirement for enabling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Mahmut Bicer , Krishna C Balram

We report the development of the frequency-modulation (FM) method for measuring electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption in the 210-420 GHz frequency range. We demonstrate that using a high-frequency ESR spectrometer without resonating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-14 Balint Nafradi , Richard Gaal , Titusz Feher , Laszlo Forro

In this communication, two novel low-cost single-layer filtering antennas (filtennas) are proposed for millimeter wave (mmWave) applications. The proposed filtennas consists of a compact circular substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Jiawang Li

A water-based switchable frequency selective rasorber with polarization selectivity using the Great Wall structures is presented in this paper. The proposed structure comprises a container containing horizontal and vertical channels…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Lingqi Kong , Xiangkun Kong , Shunliu Jiang , Yuanxin Lee , Lei Xing , Borui Bian

The exponential functional link network (EFLN) filter has attracted tremendous interest due to its enhanced nonlinear modeling capability. However, the computational complexity will dramatically increase with the dimension growth of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 T. Yu , S. Tana , R. C. de Lamareb , Y. Yu

New mechanism of magnetoresistance, based on tunneling-emission of spin polarized electrons from ferromagnets (FM) into semiconductors (S) and precession of electron spin in the semiconductor layer under external magnetic field, is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Bratkovsky , V. V. Osipov

Quantum devices based on InSb nanowires (NWs) are a prime candidate system for realizing and exploring topologically-protected quantum states and for electrically-controlled spin-based qubits. The influence of disorder on achieving reliable…

We present a computational framework for the design of magnonic transducers, where waveguide antennas generate and pick up spin-wave signals. Our method relies on the combination of circuit-level models with micromagnetic simulations and…

Emerging wireless applications such as 5G cellular, large intelligent surfaces (LIS), and holographic massive MIMO require antenna array processing at mm-wave frequencies with large numbers of independent digital transceivers. This paper…

Nonreciprocal magnon propagation has recently become a highly potential approach of developing chip-embedded microwave isolators for advanced information processing. However, it is challenging to achieve large nonreciprocity in miniaturized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Yi Li , Tzu-Hsiang Lo , Jinho Lim , John E. Pearson , Ralu Divan , Wei Zhang , Ulrich Welp , Wai-Kwong Kwok , Axel Hoffmann , Valentine Novosad

Next-generation (5G/6G) wireless systems demand low-power mm-wave phased-array ICs. Variable-gain LNAs (VGLNAs) are key building blocks enabling hardware complexity reduction, performance enhancement and functionality extension. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Domenico Zito , Michele Spasaro

Classical sensors for spectrum analysis are widely used but lack micro- or nanoscale spatial resolution. On the other hand, quantum sensors, capable of working with nanoscale precision, do not provide precise frequency resolution over a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Nicolas Staudenmaier , Simon Schmitt , Liam P. McGuinness , Fedor Jelezko

Electrical injection of spin-polarized electrons into a semiconductor, large spin diffusion length, and an integration friendly platform are desirable ingredients for spin-based devices. Here we demonstrate lateral spin injection and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 En-Shao Liu , Junghyo Nah , Kamran M. Varahramyan , Emanuel Tutuc

This paper introduces FSL-HDnn, an energy-efficient accelerator that implements the end-to-end pipeline of feature extraction and on-device few-shot learning (FSL). The accelerator addresses fundamental challenges of on-device learning…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Weihong Xu , Chang Eun Song , Haichao Yang , Leo Liu , Meng-Fan Chang , Carlos H. Diaz , Tajana Rosing , Mingu Kang