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A complete cosmological evolution model of the classical scalar field with a Higgs potential is studied and simulated on a computer without the assumption that the Hubble constant is nonnegative. It is shown that with most initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. R. Samigullina

This study explores the impact of cosmic curvature on structure formation through general relativistic first-order perturbation theory. We analyze continuity and Euler equations, incorporating cosmic curvature into Einstein equations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Bikash R. Dinda

By efforts of several authors, it is recently established that the dynamical behavior of the cosmological perturbation on superhorizon scales is well approximated in terms of that in the long wavelength limit, and the latter can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Hamazaki

In this paper, we study the cosmological evolution of a viscous dark energy model within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity, utilizing a two-fluid approach. The model incorporates non-metricity and boundary contributions to the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , S. H. Shekh

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity with two dynamical metrics has been shown to produce viable cosmological expansion, where the late-time acceleration of the Universe is due to the finite range of the gravitational interaction rather…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 Adam R. Solomon , Yashar Akrami , Tomi S. Koivisto

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin

It is known that the unregularized expressions for the stress-energy tensor components corresponding to subhorizon and superhorizon vacuum fluctuations of a massless scalar field in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background are characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ali Kaya

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field $\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha}$ which plays the role of gravitational "constant" $G$, we apply the Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Jianbo Lu , Weiping Wang , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance-physics, corresponding to an energy scale of at least 100 GeV. The actual tiny…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Straumann

Bearing holographic dark energy hypothesis in mind, the ability of vacuum energy in describing the current accelerated universe is studied in the framework of Rastall theory. Here, in addition to the ordinary approach in which it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 S. Ghaffari , A. A. Mamon , H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

In this paper, we perform a detailed study of the thermodynamic properties of a charged black hole in bumblebee gravity in the presence of a global monopole. We also analyze the optical characteristics of this black hole solution,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-02 Faizuddin Ahmed , Shubham Kala , Edilberto O. Silva

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is explored in order to derive exact cosmological, attractor-like solutions, both in Einstein's theory and in Brans-Dicke gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Yoelsy Leyva , Israel Quiros

We study the cosmological evolution for a universe in the presence of a continuous tower of massive scalar fields which can drive the current phase of accelerated expansion of the universe and, in addition, can contribute as a dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , David F. Mota , Paulo Santos

A mildly inhomogeneous universe with a cosmological constant may look like it contains evolving dark energy. We show that could be the case by modelling the inhomogeneities and their effects in three different ways: as clumped matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Pedro G. Ferreira

Cosmological phase transitions can proceed via the nucleation of bubbles that subsequently expand and collide. The resulting gravitational wave spectrum depends crucially on the properties of these bubbles. We extend our previous…

We study the cosmic evolution of an interacting scalar field radiation model, in which a minimally coupled scalar field exchanges energy with the radiation sector through an exponential coupling. Extending previous formulations, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Dorian Araya , Felipe Herrera , Nelson Videla

We investigate the non-linear evolution of spherical density and velocity perturbations of dark matter and dark energy in the expanding Universe. For that we have used the conservation and Einstein equations to describe the evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 M. Tsizh , B. Novosyadlyj

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

We study some cosmological features of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) in Cyclic, DGP and RS II braneworlds. In our setup, a flat FRW universe is considered filled by a pressureless source and THDE with the Hubble radius as the IR…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 S. Ghaffari , H. Moradpour , J. P. Morais Graça , Valdir B. Bezerra , I. P. Lobo