English

Does accelerating universe indicates Brans-Dicke theory

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2011-10-14 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

The evolution of universe in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory is discussed in this paper. Considering a parameterized scenario for BD scalar field ϕ=ϕ0aα\phi=\phi_{0}a^{\alpha} which plays the role of gravitational "constant" GG, we apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to investigate a global constraints on BD theory with a self-interacting potential according to the current observational data: Union2 dataset of type supernovae Ia (SNIa), high-redshift Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) data, observational Hubble data (OHD), the cluster X-ray gas mass fraction, the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. It is shown that an expanded universe from deceleration to acceleration is given in this theory, and the constraint results of dimensionless matter density Ω0m\Omega_{0m} and parameter α\alpha are, Ω0m=0.2860.0390.047+0.037+0.050\Omega_{0m}=0.286^{+0.037+0.050}_{-0.039-0.047} and α=0.00460.01710.0206+0.0149+0.0171\alpha=0.0046^{+0.0149+0.0171}_{-0.0171-0.0206} which is consistent with the result of current experiment exploration, α0.132124\mid\alpha\mid \leq 0.132124. In addition, we use the geometrical diagnostic method, jerk parameter jj, to distinguish the BD theory and cosmological constant model in Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1105.1868,
  title  = {Does accelerating universe indicates Brans-Dicke theory},
  author = {Jianbo Lu and Weiping Wang and Lixin Xu and Yabo Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.1868},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

16 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:04:59.395Z