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Related papers: Spin-orbit-dependent lifetimes of long-range Rydbe…

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Spectroscopic measurements of the rotational distribution of $^{84}$Sr and $^{86}$Sr 5sns $^1S_0$ ultralong-range Rydberg molecular dimers created via photoassociation in a cold gas are reported. The dimers are produced by two-photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 C. Wang , Y. Lu , S. K. Kanungo , F. B. Dunning , T. C. Killian , S. Yoshida

Vibrational properties of ultralong Rydberg Cs$_2$ molecules are investigated on corresponding potential curves obtained by perturbation theory. The Rydberg Cs$_2$ molecules are associated by a Rydberg Cs($nS/nP$) atom $(n=30-70)$ and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Xiaomeng Liu , Yonggang Yang , Jianming Zhao , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We present a novel binding mechanism where a neutral Rydberg atom and an atomic ion form a molecular bound state at large internuclear distance. The binding mechanism is based on Stark shifts and level crossings which are induced in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Markus Deiß , Shinsuke Haze , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

Non-adiabatic processes near conical intersections are rooted in the stronger coupling between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Using a system of two trapped Rydberg ions, their high polarizability and strong dipolar interactions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Manish Chaudhary , Rejish Nath , Weibin Li

In high orbital angular momentum ($\ell \geq 3$) Rydberg states, the centrifugal barrier hinders close approach of the Rydberg electron to the ion-core. As a result, these core-nonpenetrating Rydberg states can be well described by a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Timothy J. Barnum , Gloria Clausen , Jun Jiang , Stephen L. Coy , Robert W. Field

We theoretically investigate trapped ions interacting with atoms that are coupled to Rydberg states. The strong polarizabilities of the Rydberg levels increases the interaction strength between atoms and ions by many orders of magnitude, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Thomas Secker , Rene Gerritsma , Alexander W. Glaetzle , Antonio Negretti

To establish a correlation between the spin diffusion, the spin lifetime, and the electron density, we study, employing time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect microscopy, the spin polarization evolution in low-dimensional GaAs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 S. Anghel , A. V. Poshakinskiy , K. Schiller , G. Yusa , T. Mano , T. Noda , M. Betz

Ultra-long-range Rydberg molecules (ULRMs) have attracted significant interest due to their unique electronic properties and potential applications in quantum technologies. We theoretically investigate the formation and characteristics of…

We study angular-momentum couplings in $^{87}$Rb$_2$ Rydberg molecules formed between Rydberg and 5S$_{1/2}$ ground-state atoms. We use a Fermi model that includes S-wave and P-wave singlet and triplet scattering of the Rydberg electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-12 David A. Anderson , Stephanie A. Miller , Georg Raithel

Atomic processing units require robust entanglement between individual qubits, typically achieved via excitation to highly interacting Rydberg states. However, short Rydberg lifetimes and ionization risks limit the quantum volume score of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 Amirhossein Momtaheni , Mohammadsadegh Khazali

We study the lifetime of the persistent spin helix in semiconductor quantum wells with equal Rashba- and linear Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. In order to address the temperature dependence of the relevant spin relaxation mechanisms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Matthias C. Lüffe , Janik Kailasvuori , Tamara S. Nunner

We propose a novel experimental method to extend the investigation of ion-atom collisions from the so far studied cold, essentially classical regime to the ultracold, quantum regime. Key aspect of this method is the use of Rydberg molecules…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 T. Schmid , C. Veit , N. Zuber , R. Löw , T. Pfau , M. Tarana , M. Tomza

Pulsed laser excitation of a dense ultracold Cs vapor has been used to study the pairwise interactions between Cs atoms excited to $n$p$_{3/2}$ Rydberg states of principal quantum numbers in the range $n=22-36$. Molecular resonances were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-14 Heiner Saßmannshausen , Frédéric Merkt , Johannes Deiglmayr

We show that indirect spin-spin interactions between effective spin-1/2 systems can be realized in two parallel 1D optical lattices loaded with polar molecules and/or Rydberg atoms. The effective spin can be encoded into low-energy…

We observe that when an ultracold ground state cesium (Cs) atom becomes bound within the electronic cloud of an extended Cs electronic orbit, ultralong-range molecules with giant (kilo-Debye) permanent electric dipole moments form. Large…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Donald Booth , Seth Rittenhouse , Jin Yang , Hossein Sadeghpour , James Shaffer

A ground state atom immersed in the wave function of the valence electron of a Rydberg atom can generate a long-range Rydberg molecule (LRRM). In this work, using the multipole expansion of the electrostatic interaction in prolate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 H. Rivera-Rodriguez , R. Jauregui

We observe ultralong-range blue-shifted Cs$_{2}$ molecular states near $ns_{1/2}$ Rydberg states in an optical dipole trap, where $31\leq n\leq34$. The accidental near degeneracy of $(n-4)l$ and $ns$ Rydberg states for $l>2$ in Cs, due to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Tallant , S. T. Rittenhouse , D. Booth , H. R. Sadeghpour , J. P. Shaffer

In this contribution, we investigated the spin coherence of high-mobility dense two-dimensional electron gases confined in multilayer systems. The dynamics of optically-induced spin polarization was experimentally studied employing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 S. Ullah , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

We predict that ultralong-range Rydberg bi-molecules form in collisions between polar molecules in cold and ultracold settings. The collision of $\Lambda$-doublet nitric oxide (NO) with long-lived Rydberg NO($nf$, $ng$) molecules forms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Rosario Gonzalez-Ferez , Janine Shertzer , H. R. Sadeghpour

Circular Rydberg atoms (CRAs), i.e., Rydberg atoms with maximal orbital momentum, ideally combine long coherence times and strong interactions, a key property of quantum systems, in particular for the development of quantum technologies.…