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This paper presents a derivation of a first-order reduction and 3+1 decomposition of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) in the pure-tetrad formulation (no spin connection). Our analysis demonstrates that in vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Ilya Peshkov , Héctor Olivares , Evgeniy Romenski

We present a new Hamiltonian formulation of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) meant to serve as the departure point for canonical quantization of the theory. TEGR is considered here as a theory of a cotetrad field on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-11 Andrzej Okolow

We present Hamilton's equations for the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), which is a reformulation of general relativity based on a curvatureless, metric compatible, and torsionful connection. For this, we consider the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-08 Laxmipriya Pati , Daniel Blixt , Maria-Jose Guzman

General relativity (GR) admits two alternative formulations with the same dynamics attributing the gravitational phenomena to torsion or nonmetricity of the manifold's connection. They lead, respectively, to the teleparallel equivalent of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Maria-Jose Guzman

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) is developed from an ordinary second-order Lagrangian, which is written as a quadratic form of the coefficients of anholonomy of the orthonormal frames…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Rafael Ferraro , María José Guzmán

With the aim of deriving symmetric hyperbolic free-evolution systems for GR that possess Hamiltonian structure and allow for the popular puncture gauge condition we analyze the hyperbolicity of Hamiltonian systems. We develop helpful tools…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 David Hilditch , Ronny Richter

The geometric trinity of gravity offers a platform in which gravity can be formulated in three analogous approaches, namely curvature, torsion and nonmetricity. In this vein, general relativity can be expressed in three dynamically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Salvatore Capozziello , Andrew Finch , Jackson Levi Said , Alessio Magro

The evolution equations of Einstein's theory and of Maxwell's theory---the latter used as a simple model to illustrate the former--- are written in gauge covariant first order symmetric hyperbolic form with only physically natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Abrahams , A. Anderson , Y. Choquet-Bruhat , J. W. York

In order to discuss the well-posed initial value formulation of the teleparallel gravity and apply it to numerical relativity a symmetric hyperbolic system in the self-dual teleparallel gravity which is equivalent to the Ashtekar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Y. Chee , Yongxin Guo

Symmetric hyperbolic systems of equations are explicitly constructed for a general class of tensor fields by considering their structure as r-fold forms. The hyperbolizations depend on 2r-1 arbitrary timelike vectors. The importance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M. M. Senovilla

$3+1$ formulations of the Einstein field equations have become an invaluable tool in Numerical relativity, having been used successfully in modeling spacetimes of black hole collisions, stellar collapse and other complex systems. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-25 Bishop Mongwane

We consider a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of first-order, nonlinear PDEs. Weak hyperbolicity means here that the principal symbol of the system has a crossing of eigenvalues, and is not uniformly diagonalizable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Baptiste Morisse

We analyze the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR) from the point of view of Hamilton-Jacobi approach for singular systems

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. M. Pimentel , P. J. Pompeia , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , R. G. Teixeira

Well-posedness of the initial (boundary) value problem is an essential property, both of meaningful physical models and of numerical applications. To prove well-posedness of wave-type equations their level of hyperbolicity is an essential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-20 Ronny Richter , David Hilditch

We consider a specific Hamiltonian formulation of the Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity, where the canonical variables are expressed by means of differential forms. We show that some ``position'' variables of this formulation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-24 Andrzej Okolow

This work presents a novel methodology for deriving stationary and axially symmetric solutions to Einstein field equations using the 1+3 tetrad formalism. This approach reformulates the Einstein equations into first order scalar equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 J. Ospino , J. L. Hernández-Pastora , A. V. Araujo-Salcedo , L. A. Núñez

We find a one-parameter family of variables which recast the 3+1 Einstein equations into first-order symmetric-hyperbolic form for any fixed choice of gauge. Hyperbolicity considerations lead us to a redefinition of the lapse in terms of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Oscar A. Reula

We intend to analyse the constraint structure of Teleparallelism employing the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for singular systems. This study is conducted without using an ADM 3+1 decomposition and without fixing time gauge condition. It can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 B. M. Pimentel , P. J. Pompeia , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

In this article we explore local Lorentz transformations in theories of gravity based on the teleparallel formalism. For the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR), the spin connection plays no role in the equations of motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Alexey Golovnev , Maria-Jose Guzman

We present the Hamiltonian formalism for $f(T)$ gravity, and prove that the theory has $\frac{n(n-3)}{2}+1$ degrees of freedom (d.o.f.) in $n$ dimensions. We start from a scalar-tensor action for the theory, which represents a scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-30 Rafael Ferraro , María José Guzmán
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