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In this article we study for which Cantor sets there exists a gauge-function h, such that the h-Hausdorff-measure is positive and finite. We show that the collection of sets for which this is true is dense in the set of all compact subsets…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Carlos Cabrelli , Udayan Darji , Ursula Molter

In a countably normed space which is a linear space equipped with a countable number of pair-wise compatible norms, we prove the existence of a common nearest point (in all norms) from a point outside a nonempty subset if this subset is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Moustafa M. Zakaria , Nashat Faried , Hany A. El-Sharkawy

We prove that, for every rational $d\ne 0,\pm 1$ and every compact set $K\subset\{s\in\mathbb{C}:1/2<\Re(s)<1\}$ with connected complement, any analytic non-vanishing functions $f_1,f_2$ on $K$ can be approximated, uniformly on $K$, by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Łukasz Pańkowski

Let $\delta > 1/2$. We prove that if $A$ is a subset of the primes such that the relative density of $A$ in every reduced residue class is at least $\delta$, then almost all even integers can be written as the sum of two primes in $A$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ali Alsetri , Xuancheng Shao

We investigate additive properties of sets $A,$ where $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_k\}$ is a monotone increasing set of real numbers, and the differences of consecutive elements are all distinct. It is known that $|A+B|\geq c|A||B|^{1/2}$ for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

A finite relational structure A is called compact if for any infinite relational structure B of the same type, the existence of a homomorphism from B to A is equivalent to the existence of homomorphisms from all finite substructures of B to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Claude Tardif

It is established that there exists an absolute constant $c>0$ such that for any finite set $A$ of positive real numbers $$|AA+A| \gg |A|^{\frac{3}{2}+c}.$$ On the other hand, we give an explicit construction of a finite set $A \subset…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Oliver Roche-Newton , Imre Z. Ruzsa , Chun-Yen Shen , Ilya D. Shkredov

We prove that if $E \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) is a Lebesgue-measurable set with density larger than $\frac{n-2}{n-1}$, then $E$ contains similar copies of every $n$-point set $P$ at all sufficiently large scales. Moreover,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Kenneth Falconer , Vjekoslav Kovač , Alexia Yavicoli

In the first part we construct some Buck measurable sets. In the second part we apply the Niven theorem for Buck's measure density to certain sets.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Milan Pasteka

We build a bridge from density combinatorics to dimension theory of continued fractions. We establish a fractal transference principle that transfers common properties of subsets of $\mathbb N$ with positive upper density to properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Yuto Nakajima , Hiroki Takahasi

Abstract upper densities are monotone and subadditive functions from the power set of positive integers into the unit real interval that generalize the upper densities used in number theory, including the upper asymptotic density, the upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Rafał Filipów , Jacek Tryba

We show that if the upper Assouad dimension of the compact set $E\subseteq \mathbb{R}$ is positive, then given any $D>\dim_{A}E$ there is a measure with support $E$ and upper Assouad (or regularity) dimension $D$. Similarly, given any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Kathryn E. Hare , Franklin Mendivil , Leandro Zuberman

We study pairs of subsets $A, B$ of a compact abelian group $G$ where the sumset $A+B:=\{a+b: a\in A, b\in B\}$ is small. Let $m$ and $m_{*}$ be Haar measure and inner Haar measure on $G$, respectively. Given $\varepsilon>0$, we classify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-28 John T. Griesmer

We show that every Fell bundle B over a locally compact group G is "proper" in a sense recently introduced by Ng. Combining our results with those of Ng we show that if B satisfies the "approximation property" then it is amenable in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ruy Exel

We prove that if $E$ is a compact subset of the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ in the complex plane, if $E$ contains a sequence of distinct points $a_n\not= 0$ for $n\geq 1$ such that $\lim_{n\to\infty} a_n=0$ and for all $n$ we have $ |a_{n+1}|…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Aimo Hinkkanen , Matti Vuorinen

This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition on Tauberian constants associated to a centered translation invariant differentiation basis so that the basis is a density basis. More precisely, given $x \in \mathbb{R}^n$, let…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Paul A. Hagelstein , Ioannis Parissis

If A is a set of nonnegative integers containing 0, then there is a unique nonempty set B of nonnegative integers such that every positive integer can be written in the form a+b, where a\in A and b\in B, in an even number of ways. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Joshua N. Cooper , Dennis Eichhorn , Kevin O'Bryant

Suppose you have an uncomputable set $X$ and you want to find a set $A$, all of whose infinite subsets compute $X$. There are several ways to do this, but all of them seem to produce a set $A$ which is fairly sparse. We show that this is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Lu Liu , Patrick Lutz

We investigate the connection between measure and capacity for the space of nonempty closed subsets of {0,1}*. For any computable measure, a computable capacity T may be defined by letting T(Q) be the measure of the family of closed sets…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Douglas Cenzer , Paul Brodhead

Let $(G,+)$ be a countable abelian group such that the subgroup $\{g+g\colon g\in G\}$ has finite index and the doubling map $g\mapsto g+g$ has finite kernel. We establish lower bounds on the upper density of a set $A\subset G$ with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Dimitrios Charamaras , Ioannis Kousek , Andreas Mountakis , Tristán Radić