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The rise of wearable smart devices raises unprecedented opportunities for self-improvement through ubiquitous behavior tracking and guidance. However, the design of effective wearable behavior intervention systems remains relatively…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhang Youpeng , Nuwan Janaka , Ashwin Ram , Yin Peilin , Tian Yang , Shengdong Zhao , Pierre Dragicevic

Physiological sensors are gaining the attention of manufacturers and users. As denoted by devices such as smartwatches or the newly released Kinect 2 -- which can covertly measure heartbeats -- or by the popularity of smartphone apps that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-12-05 Jérémy Frey

As cities continue to grow globally, air pollution is increasing at an alarming rate, causing a significant negative impact on public health. One way to affect the negative impact is to regulate the producers of such pollution through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Rifat Ara Proma , Matthew Sumpter , Humberto Lugo , Elizabeth Friedman , Khandaker Tasnim Huq , Paul Rosen

Frequent and severe wildfires have been observed lately on a global scale. Wildfires not only threaten lives and properties, but also pose negative environmental impacts that transcend national boundaries (e.g., greenhouse gas emission and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-23 How-Hang Liu , Ronald Y. Chang , Yi-Ying Chen , I-Kang Fu

Indoor air pollution, a significant driver of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, claims 3.2 million lives yearly, according to the World Health Organization, highlighting the pressing need to address this global crisis. In contrast to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Falling continues to be a significant risk factor for older adults and other mobility limited individuals. Monitoring and maintaining clear, tripping hazard free pathways in living spaces is invaluable in helping people live independently…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Aaron S. Crandall

Poor indoor air quality can contribute to the development of various chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, heart disease, and lung cancer. Since air quality is extremely difficult for humans to detect though sensory processing, there…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Ajinkya Gawade , Aniket Sanap , Vishal Baviskar , Ryan Jahnige , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

Carbon dioxide is a chemically active molecule that plays a vital role in Earth's ecosphere. CO$_2$ affects the acidity of seawater and has multiple negative effects on marine organisms. It is also a fundamental component of the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Ugo Bardi

As humans, we hear sound every second of our life. The sound we hear is often affected by the acoustics of the environment surrounding us. For example, a spacious hall leads to more reverberation. Room Impulse Responses (RIR) are commonly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Yinfeng Yu , Changan Chen , Lele Cao , Fangkai Yang , Fuchun Sun

Following the Paris Agreement of $2015$, most countries have agreed to reduce their carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) emissions according to individually set Nationally Determined Contributions. However, national CO$_2$ emissions are reported by…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-26 Mikkel Bennedsen

As IoT devices become cheaper, smaller, and more ubiquitously deployed, they can reveal more information than their intended design and threaten user privacy. Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) sensors previously installed for energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Alan Wang , Bradford Campbell , Arsalan Heydarian

Conventional HVAC control systems are usually incognizant of the physical structures and materials of buildings. These systems merely follow pre-set HVAC control logic based on abstract building thermal response models, which are rough…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Muhammad Aftab , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Majid Khonji

Long-term monitoring of organic pollutants in the soil is a major environmental challenge. We propose to meet this issue by the development of a polymer dedicated to selectively react with H2S, coating surface acoustic wave transducers…

Pollution in urban areas can have significant adverse effects on the health and well-being of citizens, with traffic-related air pollution being a major concern in many cities. Pollutants emitted by vehicles, such as nitrogen oxides, carbon…

Social distancing has been proven as an effective measure against the spread of the infectious COronaVIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, individuals are not used to tracking the required 6-feet (2-meters) distance between themselves and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 Dongfang Yang , Ekim Yurtsever , Vishnu Renganathan , Keith A. Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-07 William Taylor , Syed Aziz Shah , Kia Dashtipour , Adnan Zahid , Qammer H. Abbasi , Muhammad Ali Imran

Augmented reality (AR) using camera images in mobile devices is becoming popular for tourism promotion. However, obstructions such as tourists appearing in the camera images may cause the camera pose estimation error, resulting in CG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hakim Ikebayashi , Norihiko Kawai

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most promising strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO$_2$ levels. Among various techniques, adsorption using porous materials is a viable method for extracting CO$_2$ from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 N. van Dongen , A. J. F. van Hoof , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

As the integration of augmented reality (AR) technology in head-up displays (HUDs) becomes more prevalent in vehicles, it is crucial to understand how to design and evaluate AR interfaces to ensure safety. With new AR displays capable of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Nayara de Oliveira Faria , Joseph L. Gabbard

Air quality and the presence of tiny particular matter are crucial factors in human health, especially when considering urban scenarios. In this context, smart mobility coupled with low-cost sensors can create a distributed and sustainable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Stefan Ciprian Voinea , Armir Bujari , Claudio Enrico Palazzi