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Related papers: The Balitsky-Kovchegov equation for dipole gluon d…

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We investigate consequences of the M\"obius invariance of the BFKL Hamiltonian and of the triple Pomeron vertex. In particular, we show that the triple Pomeron vertex in QCD, when restricted to the large $N_c$ limit and to the space of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bartels , L. N. Lipatov , G. P. Vacca

We perform analysis of the small x non-linear evolution equation formulated in momentum space supplemented by higher order terms. The equation is defined in wide range of transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum fraction extending…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Krzysztof Kutak , Wanchen Li , Anna Stasto , Robert Straka

Building on the newly available solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with the full impact-parameter dependence, we extend the study of parton evolution from proton to nuclear targets. Since a key part of the scientific programme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 J. Cepila , M. Matas , M. Vaculciak

Reaching higher energies of electron-ion collisions with facilities like EIC is expected to provide a probe of a kinematic region where the parton densities should start to exhibit signs of saturation. This phenomenon is theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-16 Matej Vaculciak , Jesus Guillermo Contreras , Jan Cepila

When computed to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, the non-linear Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation for the high-energy evolution of the dipole-hadron scattering appears to be unstable. We show that this instability can be avoided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 B. Ducloué , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

In this paper we demonstrate that the dense system of partons (gluons) can be produced in dilute-dilute system scattering, using the example of dipole-dipole collisions. This increase in density stems from the intensive gluon cascades that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Eugene Levin

In a previous publication, we have constructed a set of non-linear evolution equations for dipole scattering amplitudes in QCD at high energy, which extends the Balitsky-JIMWLK hierarchy by including the effects of fluctuations in the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We reproduce the DIS measurements of the proton structure function at high energy from the dipole model in momentum space. To model the dipole-proton forward scattering amplitude, we use the knowledge of asymptotic solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. de Santana Amaral , M. A. Betemps , M. B. Gay Ducati , G. Soyez

Nonlinear QCD evolution equations are essential tools in understanding the saturation of partons at small Bjorken $x_{\rm B}$, as they are supposed to restore an upper bound of unitarity for the cross section of high energy scattering. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Xiaopeng Wang , Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We discuss the duality symmetry of the linear(BFKL) and the non-linear(BK) high energy evolutions in the multicolor limit. We show that the usual color dipole picture is dual to the forward reggeized gluon formulation. The presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Alex Prygarin

It is shown in this paper that the QCD equations for dipole density have the natural solution: the 'fan' diagrams of the Pomeron calculus. We found the dipole densities comparing the analytic solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Eugene Levin

The nonlinear corrections to the Golec-Biernat Wusthoff (GBW) and Bartels- Golec- Kowalski (BGK) models, as discussed by Peredo-Hentschinski [M.A.Peredo and M.Hentschinski, Phys.Rev.D{109}, 014032 (2024)], are analyzed in terms of the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Unintegrated gluon densities in nuclei, dipole-nucleus cross-sections and quark densities are numerically investigated in the high-colour limit, with the scattering on a heavy nucleus exactly described by the sum of fan diagrams of BFKL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 N. Armesto , M. A. Braun

We derived the BK equation for quark-quark scattering, extending the dipole-hadron scattering framework. This derivation reveals that the quark-quark scattering amplitude grows with increasing quark rapidity. Since the momentum dot product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Cong Li

In this paper we found the dipole-nucleus scattering amplitude at high energies by summing large Pomeron loops. It turns out that the energy dependence of this amplitude is the same as for dipole-dipole scattering. It means that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Eugene Levin

In this paper we found the parton densities at high energies. Their expressions stems from our attempts to reconcile the exact solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation, which describes the rare fluctuation in the dipole-target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Eugene Levin

We present an explicit construction of the special part of the three gluon vertex, which incorporates the Schwinger mechanism into the Schwinger-Dyson equation of the gluon propagator, enabling the generation of a dynamical gluon mass. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 David Ibanez

Motivated by forthcoming p-Pb experiments at Large Hadron Collider which require both knowledge of gluon densities accounting for saturation and for processes at a wide range of $p_t$ we study basic momentum space evolution equations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-18 Krzysztof Kutak

Deep inelastic scattering at small x can be described very effectively using saturation inspired dipole models. We investigate whether such models are compatible with the numerical solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-13 Daniel Boer , Andre Utermann , Erik Wessels

The solution to the BFKL equation grows like a power of center of mass energy, s, violating unitarity conditions at high energies. The growth of the cross section can be tamed by taking into account multiple pomeron exchanges. This is known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Avsar
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