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In this paper, we obtain new upper bounds for the Lieb-Thirring inequality on the spheres of any dimension greater than $2$. As far as we have checked, our results improve previous results found in the literature for all dimensions greater…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 André Pedroso Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We prove Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants on the two-dimensional sphere and the two-dimensional torus. In the one-dimensional periodic case we obtain a simultaneous bound for the negative trace and the number of negative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-14 Alexei A. Ilyin

We prove on the 2D sphere and on the 2D torus the Lieb-Thirring inequalities with improved constants for orthonormal families of scalar and vector functions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Sergey Zelik

We provide new estimates on the best constant of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators, which significantly improve the so far existing bounds.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Rupert L. Frank , Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Phan Thành Nam

We prove on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ the Lieb--Thirring inequalities for orthonormal families of scalar and vector functions both on the whole sphere and on proper domains on $\mathbb{S}^2$. By way of applications we obtain an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

In this paper, we mainly study the Lieb-Thirring inequality for families of orthonormal scalar functions on the four-dimensional sphere $ \mathbb{S}^{4} $ and torus $ \mathbb{T}^{4} $. The bounds of all the constants involved are obtained.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Shihang Pan

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

We prove a Lieb--Thirring inequality for Schr\"odinger operators $-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+V$ on the semi-axis with Robin boundary condition at the origin. The result improves on a bound obtained by P.~Exner, A.~Laptev and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lukas Schimmer

We prove that the optimal constant in the Lieb--Thirring inequality on a star graph with $N$ edges coincides with that on $\mathbb R$ if $N$ is even. For odd $N$ we show that this property holds when restricting to radial potentials and we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Semra Demirel-Frank

Improved estimates on the constants $L_{\gamma,d}$, for $1/2<\gamma<3/2$, $d\in N$ in the inequalities for the eigenvalue moments of Schr\"{o}dinger operators are established.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Hundertmark , A. Laptev , T. Weidl

The Pauli operator describes the energy of a nonrelativistic quantum particle with spin 1/2 in a magnetic field and an external potential. A new Lieb-Thirring type inequality on the sum of the negative eigenvalues is presented. The main…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Jan Philip Solovej

In this paper we obtain sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for a Schr\"odinger operator on semi-axis with a matrix potential and show how they can be used to other related problems. Among them are spectral inequalities on star graphs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Ari Laptev , Muhammad Usman

In this paper we prove Lieb--Thirring inequalities for magnetic Schr\"odinger operators on the torus, where the constants in the inequalities depend on the magnetic flux.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev

In \cite{Nam} Nam proved a Lieb--Thirring Inequality for the kinetic energy of a fermionic quantum system, with almost optimal (semi-classical) constant and a gradient correction term. We present a stronger version of this inequality, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

In 1976 Lieb and Thirring established upper bounds on sums of powers of the negative eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator in terms of semiclassical phase-space integrals. Over the last 45 years the optimal constants in these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Lukas Schimmer

This is a brief review of Lieb-Thirring inequalities for eigenvalues of the Schroedinger operator and lower bounds for the quantum mechanical kinetic energy (and some generalizations) in R^n.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb

This paper is essentially derived from the observation that some results used for improving constants in the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schrodinger operators in L2(-\infty,\infty) can be translated to the discrete Schrodinger op-…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Arman Sahovic

In this paper we prove sharp Lieb-Thirring (LT) inequalities for the family of shifted Coulomb Hamiltonians. More precisely, we prove the classical LT inequalities with the semi-classical constant for this family of operators in any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Timo Weidl , Zhuoyao Zeng

We consider an analogue of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for quantum systems with homogeneous repulsive interaction potentials, but without the antisymmetry assumption on the wave functions. We show that in the strong-coupling limit, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Kevin Kögler , Phan Thành Nam
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