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Related papers: Accelerating De Novo Genome Assembly via Quantum-A…

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De novo genome assembly is challenging in highly repetitive regions; however, reference-guided assemblers often suffer from bias. We propose a framework for pangenome-guided sequence assembly, which can resolve short-read data in complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Josh Cudby , James Bonfield , Chenxi Zhou , Richard Durbin , Sergii Strelchuk

Recent advances in DNA sequencing open prospects to make whole-genome analysis rapid and reliable, which is promising for various applications including personalized medicine. However, existing techniques for {\it de novo} genome assembly,…

De novo whole genome assembly reconstructs genomic sequence from short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments and is one of the most important computations in modern genomics. This work presents HipMER, a high-quality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Evangelos Georganas , Steven Hofmeyr , Rob Egan , Aydin Buluc , Leonid Oliker , Daniel Rokhsar , Katherine Yelick

De novo genome assembly focuses on finding connections between a vast amount of short sequences in order to reconstruct the original genome. The central problem of genome assembly could be described as finding a Hamiltonian path through a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Lovro Vrček , Petar Veličković , Mile Šikić

Genetic algorithms are highly effective optimization techniques for many computationally challenging problems, including combinatorial optimization tasks like portfolio optimization. Quantum computing has also shown potential in addressing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Mohammad Kashfi Haghighi , Matthieu Fortin-Deschênes , Christophe Pere , Mickaël Camus

Assembling genomes from short-read sequencing data remains difficult in repetitive regions, where reference bias and combinatorial complexity limit existing methods. Pangenome-guided sequence assembly (PGSA) mitigates reference bias by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Josh Cudby , Sergii Strelchuk

With small-scale quantum processors transitioning from experimental physics labs to industrial products, these processors allow us to efficiently compute important algorithms in various fields. In this paper, we propose a quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Aritra Sarkar , Zaid Al-Ars , Carmen G. Almudever , Koen Bertels

We assess the potential of quantum computing to accelerate computation of central tasks in genomics, focusing on often-neglected theoretical limitations. We discuss state-of-the-art challenges of quantum search, optimization, and machine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Aurora Maurizio , Guglielmo Mazzola

Reconstructing DNA sequences without a reference, known as de novo assembly, is a complex computational task involving the alignment of overlapping fragments. To address this problem, a usual strategy is to map the assembly to a Quadratic…

High-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies have revolutionized the field of genomics, enabling rapid and cost-effective genome analysis for various applications. However, the increasing volume of genomic data generated by HTS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Onur Mutlu , Can Firtina

Genome sequence analysis plays a pivotal role in enabling many medical and scientific advancements in personalized medicine, outbreak tracing, and forensics. However, the analysis of genome sequencing data is currently bottlenecked by the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Damla Senol Cali

One of the most computationally intensive tasks in computational biology is de novo genome assembly, the decoding of the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences. A common assembly paradigm identifies…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Giulia Guidi , Oguz Selvitopi , Marquita Ellis , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

De novo assembly is the process of reconstructing the genome sequence of an organism from sequencing reads. Genome sequences are essential to biology, and assembly has been a central problem in bioinformatics for four decades. Until…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-16 Heng Li , Richard Durbin

Genetic algorithms are heuristic optimization techniques inspired by Darwinian evolution. Quantum computation is a new computational paradigm which exploits quantum resources to speed up information processing tasks. Therefore, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-20 Rubén Ibarrondo , Giancarlo Gatti , Mikel Sanz

De novo genome assembly, i.e., rebuilding the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences, is a key but computationally intensive step in many genomics pipelines. The exponential growth of genomic data is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Giulia Guidi , Gabriel Raulet , Daniel Rokhsar , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

Reducing the cost of sequencing genomes provided by next-generation sequencing technologies has greatly increased the number of genomic projects. As a result, there is a growing need for better assembly and assembly validation methods. One…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-17 Przemysław Stawczyk , Robert Nowak

Despite recent advances in the length and the accuracy of long-read data, building haplotype-resolved genome assemblies from telomere to telomere still requires considerable computational resources. In this study, we present an efficient de…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-07 Haoyu Cheng , Mobin Asri , Julian Lucas , Sergey Koren , Heng Li

Genome assembly is a fundamental problem in Bioinformatics, where for a given set of overlapping substrings of a genome, the aim is to reconstruct the source genome. The classical approaches to solving this problem use assembly graphs, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Shahbaz Khan

De novo assembly enables investigations of unknown genomes, paving the way for personalized medicine and disease management. However, it faces immense computational challenges arising from the excessive data volumes and algorithmic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Heewoo Kim , Sanjay Sri Vallabh Singapuram , Haojie Ye , Joseph Izraelevitz , Trevor Mudge , Ronald Dreslinski , Nishil Talati

De novo genome assembly is the process of stitching short DNA sequences to generate longer DNA sequences, without using any reference sequence for alignment. It enables high-throughput genome sequencing and thus accelerates the discovery of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Da Yan , Hongzhi Chen , James Cheng , Zhenkun Cai , Bin Shao
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