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Interactive documents help readers engage with complex ideas through dynamic visualization, interactive animations, and exploratory interfaces. However, creating such documents remains costly, as it requires both domain expertise and web…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yinghao Tang , Yupeng Xie , Yingchaojie Feng , Tingfeng Lan , Jiale Lao , Yue Cheng , Wei Chen

With recent advancements in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) across various domains, a novel prompting method called visual referring prompting has emerged, showing significant potential in enhancing human-computer interaction within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Zongjie Li , Chaozheng Wang , Chaowei Liu , Pingchuan Ma , Daoyuan Wu , Shuai Wang , Cuiyun Gao

Automated input generators are widely used for large-scale dynamic analysis of mobile apps. Such input generators must constantly choose which UI element to interact with and how to interact with it, in order to achieve high coverage with a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Yuanchun Li , Ziyue Yang , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen

Although Virtual Reality (VR) has accelerated its prevalent adoption in emerging metaverse applications, it is not a fundamentally new technology. On one hand, most VR operating systems (OS) are based on off-the-shelf mobile OS. As a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Hanyang Guo , Hong-Ning Dai , Xiapu Luo , Zibin Zheng , Gengyang Xu , Fengliang He

Automated GUI testing of web applications has always been considered a challenging task considering their large state space and complex interaction logic. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a recent extension of Reinforcement Learning…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Zhiyu Gu , Chenxu Liu , Guoquan Wu , Yifei Zhang , ChenXi Yang , Zheheng Liang , Wei Chen , Jun Wei

Affective virtual reality (VR) environments with varying visual style can impact users' valence and arousal responses. We applied Neural Style Transfer (NST) to generate 360$^\circ$ VR environments that elicited users' varied valence and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Yanheng Li , Long Bai , Yaxuan Mao , Xuening Peng , Zehao Zhang , Xin Tong , Ray LC

The combination of Visual Guidance and Extended Reality (XR) technology holds the potential to greatly improve the performance of human workforces in numerous areas, particularly industrial environments. Focusing on virtual assembly tasks…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Leon Pietschmann , Paul-David Zuercher , Erik Bubík , Zhutian Chen , Hanspeter Pfister , Thomas Bohné

Prolonged mid-air interaction in virtual reality (VR) causes arm fatigue and discomfort, negatively affecting user experience. Incorporating ergonomic considerations into VR user interface (UI) design typically requires extensive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Harshitha Voleti , Charalambos Poullis

Eye tracking is routinely being incorporated into virtual reality (VR) systems. Prior research has shown that eye tracking data, if exposed, can be used for re-identification attacks. The state of our knowledge about currently existing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Ethan Wilson , Azim Ibragimov , Michael J. Proulx , Sai Deep Tetali , Kevin Butler , Eakta Jain

This study investigates the feasibility of remote virtual reality (VR) studies conducted at home using VR headsets and video conferencing by deploying an experiment on emotion ratings. 20 participants used head-mounted displays to immerse…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Maximilian Warsinke , Tanja Kojić , Maurizio Vergari , Robert Spang , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons , Sebastian Möller

This chapter gives an overview of interaction techniques for mixed reality including augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR). Various modalities for input and output are discussed. Specifically, techniques for tangible and surface-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Jens Grubert

We developed a novel assessment platform with untethered virtual reality, 3-dimensional sounds, and pressure sensing floor mat to help assess the walking balance and negotiation of obstacles given diverse sensory load and/or cognitive load.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Zhu Wang , Anat Lubetzky , Charles Hendee , Marta Gospodarek , Ken Perlin

In augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) experiences, a user's arms and hands can provide a convenient and tactile surface for touch input. Prior work has shown on-body input to have significant speed, accuracy, and ergonomic benefits over…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Vimal Mollyn , Chris Harrison

Efficiently detecting human intent to interact with ubiquitous robots is crucial for effective human-robot interaction (HRI) and collaboration. Over the past decade, deep learning has gained traction in this field, with most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

This study explores the use of immersive virtual reality (VR) as a control interface for agricultural robots in vineyard disease detection and treatment. Using a Unity-ROS simulation, it compares three agents: a human operator, an immersive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Hasan Seyyedhasani , Daniel Udekwe , Muhammad Ali Qadri

Multi-user Extended Reality (XR) systems enable transformative shared experiences but introduce unique software defects that compromise user experience. Understanding software defects in multi-user XR systems is crucial for enhancing system…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Shuqing Li , Chenran Zhang , Binchang Li , Cuiyun Gao , Michael R. Lyu

The application of Virtual Reality Environments (VRE) has been gaining momentum as a relatively new tool to assist with mitigating various difficulties including abstractness of concepts, lack of user engagement, perception of disconnection…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Ourania Koutzampasopoulou Xanthidou , Nadine Aburumman , Hanêne Ben-Abdallah

Behavioral approach tests are a common means of assessing specific phobias. In these tests, participants move towards an anxiety-inducing stimulus as close as they are willing to, with the final distance indicating the severity of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Florian Grensing , Vanessa Schmuecker , Anne Hildebrand , Tim Klucken , Maria Maleshkova

We present a new public dataset with a focus on simulating robotic vision tasks in everyday indoor environments using real imagery. The dataset includes 20,000+ RGB-D images and 50,000+ 2D bounding boxes of object instances densely captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Phil Ammirato , Patrick Poirson , Eunbyung Park , Jana Kosecka , Alexander C. Berg

In contemporary biology and medicine, 3D microscopy is one of the most widely-used techniques for imaging and manipulation of various kinds of samples. Navigating such a micrometer-sized, 3-dimensional sample under the microscope -- e.g. to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Jan Tiemann , Matthew McGinity , Ulrik Günther