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We compute the spectrum of the Dirac operator on 3-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The behavior under collapse to the 2-torus is studied. Depending on the spin structure either all eigenvalues tend to $\pm\infty$ or there are eigenvalues…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Ammann , Christian Baer

We study the point spectrum of the nonlinear Dirac equation in any spatial dimension, linearized at one of the solitary wave solutions. We prove that, in any dimension, the linearized equation has no embedded eigenvalues in the part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Nabile Boussaid , Andrew Comech

We analyze eigenvalues emerging from thresholds of the essential spectrum of one-dimensional Dirac operators perturbed by complex and non-symmetric potentials. In the general non-self-adjoint setting we establish the existence and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Petr Siegl

Consider the massless Dirac operator on a 3-torus equipped with Euclidean metric and standard spin structure. It is known that the eigenvalues can be calculated explicitly: the spectrum is symmetric about zero and zero itself is a double…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Robert J. Downes , Michael Levitin , Dmitri Vassiliev

We provide quantitative estimates on the location of eigenvalues of one-dimensional discrete Dirac operators with complex $\ell^p$-potentials for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. As a corollary, subsets of the essential spectrum free of embedded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Biagio Cassano , Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

For $n\in\{2,3\}$ we prove minimax characterisations of eigenvalues in the gap of the $n$ dimensional Dirac operator with an potential, which may have a Coulomb singularity with a coupling constant up to the critical value $1/(4-n)$. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 David Müller

Lorentz symmetry appears as a quite robust feature of the strongly interacting Dirac materials even though the lattice interactions break such a symmetry. We here demonstrate that the Lorentz symmetry is restored at the quantum-critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-29 Pablo Reiser , Vladimir Juricic

We investigate the self-adjointness of the two-dimensional Dirac operator $D$, with quantum-dot and Lorentz-scalar $\delta$-shell boundary conditions, on piecewise $C^2$ domains with finitely many corners. For both models, we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Fabio Pizzichillo , Hanne Van Den Bosch

We consider a class of two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a singular interaction of the $\delta$ type and a fixed strength $\beta$ supported by an infinite family of concentric, equidistantly spaced circles, and discuss what…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

This paper is concerned with {an extension and reinterpretation} of previous results on the variational characterization of eigenvalues in gaps of the essential spectrum of self-adjoint operators. {We state} two general abstract results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric séré

The aim of this work is to explore the discrete spectrum generated by complex perturbations in $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{C}^4)$ of the $3d$ Dirac operator $\alpha \cdot (-i\nabla - \textbf{A}) + m \beta$ with variable magnetic field.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Diomba Sambou

We derive bounds on the location of non-embedded eigenvalues of Dirac operators on the half-line with non-Hermitian $L^1$-potentials. The results are sharp in the non-relativistic or weak-coupling limit. In the massless case, the absence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Jean-Claude Cuenin

This note revolves on the free Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and its $\delta$-shell interaction with electrostatic potentials supported on a sphere. On one hand, we characterize the eigenstates of those couplings by finding sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Albert Mas , Fabio Pizzichillo

We consider a $2\times2$ block operator matrix ${\mathcal A}_\mu$ $($$\mu>0$ is a coupling constant$)$ acting in the direct sum of one- and two-particle subspaces of a bosonic Fock space. The location of the essential spectrum of ${\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Elyor B. Dilmurodov

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order differential operator L acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact 3-dimensional manifold without boundary. The principal symbol of the operator L…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

In this paper we introduce and study generally non-self-adjoint realizations of the Dirac operator on an arbitrary finite metric graph. Employing the robust boundary triple framework, we derive, in particular, a variant of the Birman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Markus Holzmann , Václav Růžek , Matěj Tušek

Given a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, we explore the relation between couplings of the free Dirac operator $-i\alpha\cdot\nabla+m\beta$ with pure electrostatic shell potentials $\lambda\delta_{\partial\Omega}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Albert Mas

The Dirac equation for a massive spin-1/2 field in a central potential V in three dimensions is studied without fixing a priori the functional form of V. The second-order equations for the radial parts of the spinor wave function are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Pietro Santorelli

Compatibility of symmetric quantization of the Dirac equation in a curved space with general covariance gives a special representation of the spin connections in which their dot product with the Dirac gamma matrices becomes equal to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 A. D. Alhaidari

We analyse an operator arising in the description of singular solutions to the two-dimensional Keller-Segel problem. It corresponds to the linearised operator in parabolic self-similar variables, close to a concentrated stationary state.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi , Van Tien Nguyen