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These notes are intended as an introduction to the question of unique continuation for the wave operator, and some of its applications. The general question is whether a solution to a wave equation in a domain, vanishing on a subdomain has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

This work is devoted to prove the exponential decay for the energy of solutions of a higher order Korteweg -de Vries (KdV)--Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation on a periodic domain with a localized damping mechanism. Following the method in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Ademir F. Pazoto , Miguel Soto

In this paper, we derive a local unique continuation property for stochastic hyperbolic equations without boundary conditions. This result is proved by a global Carleman estimate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

This paper establishes the Unique Continuation Property (UCP) for a suitably overdetermined Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) eigenvalue problem, which is equivalent to the Kalman, finite rank, controllability condition for the finite dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Irena Lasiecka , Buddhika Priyasad , Roberto Triggiani

This paper is devoted to a study of the unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Due to the adapted nature of solutions in the stochastic situation, classical approaches to treat the the unique continuation problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

We establish a strong unique continuation property for stochastic parabolic equations. Our method is based on a suitable stochastic version of Carleman estimate. As far as we know, this is the first result for strong unique continuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Zhonghua Liao , Qi Lü

As for the unique continuation property (UCP) of solutions in $(0,T)\times\Omega$ with a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n,\,n\in{\mathbb N}$ for a multi-terms time fractional diffusion equation, we have already shown it by assuming that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Ching-Lung Lin , Gen Nakamura

We prove a unique continuation result for an ill-posed characteristic problem. A model problem of this type occurs in A.D.~Ionescu \& S.~Klainerman article (Theorem 1.1 in \cite{MR2470908}) and we extend their model-result using only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Nicolas Lerner

In this paper we are interested in the blowup of a geometric constant $\mathfrak{C}(\delta)$ appearing in the optimal quantitative unique continuation property for wave operators. In a particular geometric context we prove an upper bound…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Spyridon Filippas , Lauri Oksanen

We establish a unique continuation property for stochastic heat equations evolving in a bounded domain $G$. Our result shows that the value of the solution can be determined uniquely by means of its value on an arbitrary open subdomain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Qi Lu , Zhongqi Yin

In this paper, we derive a novel Unique Continuation Principle (UCP) for a system of second-order elliptic PDEs system and apply it to investigate inverse problems in conductive scattering. The UCP relaxes the typical assumptions imposed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu

The main result of the present paper consists in a quantitative estimate of unique continuation at the boundary for solutions to the wave equation. Such estimate is the sharp quantitative counterpart of the following strong unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Eva Sincich , Sergio Vessella

We consider a stable unique continuation problem for the wave equation where the initial data is lacking and the solution is reconstructed using measurements in some subset of the bulk domain. Typically fairly sophisticated space-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Erik Burman , Janosch Preuss

We show that if a solution to the water wave equation, for an arbitrary short time interval, is flat on an open set and the horizontal fluid velocity at the surface is zero on the same open set, then the wave must vanish everywhere for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Adrian Kirkeby

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

Relying on the analysis of characteristics, we prove the uniqueness of conservative solutions to the variational wave equation $u_{tt}-c(u) (c(u)u_x)_x=0$. Given a solution $u(t,x)$, even if the wave speed $c(u)$ is only H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alberto Bressan , Geng Chen , Qingtian Zhang

We consider a unique continuation problem for the wave equation given data in a volumetric subset of the space time domain. In the absence of data on the lateral boundary of the space-time cylinder we prove that the solution can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Erik Burman , Lauri Oksanen , Janosch Preuss , Ziyao Zhao

The inclusion of stochastic terms in equations of motion for fluid problems enables a statistical representation of processes which are left unresolved by numerical computation. Here, we derive stochastic equations for the behaviour of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Oliver D. Street

In this paper, we establish a novel unique continuation property for two-dimensional anisotropic elasticity systems with partial information. More precisely, given a homogeneous elasticity system in a domain, we investigate the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Jin Cheng , Yikan Liu , Yanbo Wang , Masahiro Yamamoto

A p.c.f. fractal with a regular harmonic structure admits an associated Dirichlet form, which is itself associated with a Laplacian. This Laplacian enables us to give an analogue of the damped stochastic wave equation on the fractal. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Ben Hambly , Weiye Yang
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