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Plant disease diagnosis is essential to farmers' management choices because plant diseases frequently lower crop yield and product quality. For harvests to flourish and agricultural productivity to boost, grape leaf disease detection is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 B. M. Shahria Alam , Md. Nasim Ahmed

Mango is an important fruit crop in South Asia, but its cultivation is frequently hampered by leaf diseases that greatly impact yield and quality. This research examines the performance of five pre-trained convolutional neural networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Jalal Ahmmed , Faruk Ahmed , Rashedul Hasan Shohan , Md. Mahabub Rana , Mahdi Hasan

This paper introduces a paradigm of smartphone application based disease diagnostics that may completely revolutionise the way healthcare services are being provided. Although primarily aimed to assist the problems in rendering the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Hrithwik Shalu , Harikrishnan P , Akash Das , Megdut Mandal , Harshavardhan M Sali , Juned Kadiwala

Farmers in remote areas need quick and reliable methods for identifying plant diseases, yet they often lack access to laboratories or high-performance computing resources. Deep learning models can detect diseases from leaf images with high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mohammed Mudassir Uddin , Shahnawaz Alam , Mohammed Kaif Pasha , Dr Tasneem Bano Rehman , Dr Fahmina Taranum , Afroze Begum

Rising global food demand and growing climate pressure increase the need for sustainable, precise agricultural practices. Automated, individualized plant treatment relies on fine-grained visual analysis, yet leaf-level segmentation remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Robert Martinko , Daniel Steininger , Julia Simon , Andreas Trondl , Matthias Blaickner

Potato plants are plants that are beneficial to humans. Like other plants in general, potato plants also have diseases; if this disease is not treated immediately, there will be a significant decrease in food production. Therefore, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Rifqi Alfinnur Charisma , Faisal Dharma Adhinata

Human tissue and its constituent cells form a microenvironment that is fundamentally three-dimensional (3D). However, the standard-of-care in pathologic diagnosis involves selecting a few two-dimensional (2D) sections for microscopic…

Various deep learning-based systems have been proposed for accurate and convenient plant disease diagnosis, achieving impressive performance. However, recent studies show that these systems often fail to maintain diagnostic accuracy on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Takafumi Nogami , Satoshi Kagiwada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Lemons and oranges, both are the most economically significant citrus fruits globally. The production of lemons and oranges is severely affected due to diseases in its growth stages. Fruit quality has degraded due to the presence of flaws.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Khandoker Nosiba Arifin , Sayma Akter Rupa , Md Musfique Anwar , Israt Jahan

Agriculture plays a critical role in the global economy, providing livelihoods and ensuring food security for billions. As innovative agricultural practices become more widespread, the risk of crop diseases has increased, highlighting the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Shyam Sundhar , Riya Sharma , Priyansh Maheshwari , Suvidha Rupesh Kumar , T. Sunil Kumar

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive, irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that often originates from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). This progression results in significant memory loss and severely affects patients' quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Zhaojie Fang , Shenghao Zhu , Yifei Chen , Binfeng Zou , Fan Jia , Chang Liu , Xiang Feng , Linwei Qiu , Feiwei Qin , Jin Fan , Changbiao Chu , Changmiao Wang

Automatic medical image segmentation technology has the potential to expedite pathological diagnoses, thereby enhancing the efficiency of patient care. However, medical images often have complex textures and structures, and the models often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jiashu Xu

Ultra-processed foods are increasingly linked to health issues like obesity, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and mental health disorders due to poor nutritional quality. This first-of-its-kind study at such a scale uses machine…

The advancement of natural language processing (NLP) systems in healthcare hinges on language model ability to interpret the intricate information contained within clinical notes. This process often requires integrating information from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhichao Yang , Avijit Mitra , Sunjae Kwon , Hong Yu

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible vision loss, making effective prognosis crucial for timely intervention. In this work, we propose AMD-Mamba, a novel multi-modal framework for AMD prognosis, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-06 Puzhen Wu , Mingquan Lin , Qingyu Chen , Emily Y. Chew , Zhiyong Lu , Yifan Peng , Hexin Dong

A new method of recognizing apple leaf diseases through region-of-interest-aware deep convolutional neural network is proposed in this paper. The primary idea is that leaf disease symptoms appear in the leaf area whereas the background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Hee-Jin Yu , Chang-Hwan Son

State Space Model (SSM)-based machine learning architectures have recently gained significant attention for processing sequential data. Mamba, a recent sequence-to-sequence SSM, offers competitive accuracy with superior computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Jiyong Kim , Jaeho Lee , Jiahao Lin , Alish Kanani , Miao Sun , Umit Y. Ogras , Jaehyun Park

Early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, the detection and classification of brain tumors are challenging due to their diverse types and complex morphological characteristics.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Yinyi Lai , Anbo Cao , Yuan Gao , Jiaqi Shang , Zongyu Li , Jia Guo

Tea is among the most widely consumed drinks globally. Tea production is a key industry for many countries. One of the main challenges in tea harvesting is tea leaf diseases. If the spread of tea leaf diseases is not stopped in time, it can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Omar Faruq Shikdar , Fahad Ahammed , B. M. Shahria Alam , Golam Kibria , Tawhidur Rahman , Nishat Tasnim Niloy

Audio super-resolution aims to enhance low-resolution signals by creating high-frequency content. In this work, we modify the architecture of AERO (a state-of-the-art system for this task) for music super-resolution. SPecifically, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Wallace Abreu , Luiz Wagner Pereira Biscainho
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