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Using exact optimization methods, we find all of the ground states of +/- h random-field Ising magnets (RFIM) and of dilute antiferromagnets in a field (DAFF). The degenerate ground states are usually composed of isolated clusters…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea , Philip M. Duxbury

Gamow-Teller strength distributions and beta-decay half-lives in neutron-deficient Kr and Sr isotopes are investigated within a deformed quasiparticle random phase approximation. The approach is based on a selfconsistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 P. Sarriguren

The existence of a spectral gap above the ground state has far-reaching consequences for the low-energy physics of a quantum many-body system. A recent work of Movassagh [R. Movassagh, PRL 119 (2017), 220504] shows that a spatially random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Marius Lemm

We provide new values for the model parameters of the covariant constituent quark model (with built--in infrared confinement) in the meson sector by a fit to the leptonic decay constants and a number of electromagnetic decays. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-28 Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jurgen G. Korner , Sergey G. Kovalenko , Pietro Santorelli , Gozyal G. Saidullaeva

Methods connecting dynamical systems and graph theory have attracted increasing interest in the past few years, with applications ranging from a detailed comparison of different kinds of dynamics to the characterisation of empirical data.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-18 Marcello A. Budroni , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

A three-dimensional strong-topological-insulator or -semimetal hosts topological surface states which are often said to be gapless so long as time-reversal symmetry is preserved. This narrative can be mistaken when surface state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-29 A. P. Weber , Q. D. Gibson , Huiwen Ji , A. N. Caruso , A. V. Fedorov , R. J. Cava , T. Valla

Random tensor networks are a powerful toy model for understanding the entanglement structure of holographic quantum gravity. However, unlike holographic quantum gravity, their entanglement spectra are flat. It has therefore been argued that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Newton Cheng , Cécilia Lancien , Geoff Penington , Michael Walter , Freek Witteveen

This article focuses on covariance estimation for multi-study data. Popular approaches employ factor-analytic terms with shared and study-specific loadings that decompose the variance into (i) a shared low-rank component, (ii)…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Lorenzo Mauri , Niccolò Anceschi , David B. Dunson

We consider II$_1$ factors $M$ which can be realized as inductive limits of subfactors, $N_n \nearrow M$, having spectral gap in $M$ and satisfying the bi-commutant condition $(N_n'\cap M)'\cap M=N_n$. Examples are the enveloping algebras…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Sorin Popa

Some magnets due to particular geometry of the exchange bonds do not undergo transition to the conventional magnetically ordered state despite of the presence of significant exchange couplings. Instead, a collective paramagnetic state is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-06 V. N. Glazkov

The classical Monte Carlo method is used to study the properties of the ground state and phase transitions of the spin-pseudospin model, which describes a two-dimensional Ising magnet with competing charge and spin interactions. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-23 D. N. Yasinskaya , V. A. Ulitko , Yu. D. Panov

We study the emergence of multi-step reasoning in deep Transformer language models through a geometric and statistical-physics lens. Treating the hidden-state trajectory as a flow on an implicit Riemannian manifold, we analyze the layerwise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Faruk Alpay , Bugra Kilictas

To a unitary matrix U we associate a doubly stochastic matrix M by taking the modulus squared of each element of U. To study the connection between onset of quantum chaos on graphs and ergodicity of the underlying Markov chain, specified by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-19 G. Berkolaiko

Extensive research into high temperature superconducting cuprates is now focused upon identifying the relationship between the classic 'pseudogap' phenomenon$^{1,2}$ and the more recently investigated density wave state$^{3-13}$. This state…

We examine the behavior of the Ramond ground states in the D1-D5 CFT after a deformation of the free-orbifold sigma model on target space $({\mathbb T}^4)^N / S_N$ by a marginal interaction operator. These states are compositions of Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 A. A. Lima , G. M. Sotkov , M. Stanishkov

The spectra of random feature matrices provide essential information on the conditioning of the linear system used in random feature regression problems and are thus connected to the consistency and generalization of random feature models.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-12-13 Zhijun Chen , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

This study in centered on models accounting for stochastic deformations of sample paths of random walks, embedded either in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ or in $\mathbb{Z}^3$. These models are immersed in multi-type particle systems with exclusion.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

Among the various machine learning methods solving partial differential equations, the Random Feature Method (RFM) stands out due to its accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we demonstrate that the approximation error of RFM exhibits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Pingbing Ming , Hao Yu

We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and an extended spiral structure in a quasi-one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model. In the case of quarter filling, we show the uniqueness of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Homma , Chigak Itoi

We investigate the spectral distribution of the damped wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold, especially in the case of a metric of negative curvature, for which the geodesic flow is Anosov. The main application is to obtain…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Stéphane Nonnenmacher