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Our first main result shows that, for words with a fixed multiset of weak right-to-left minima, the statistics within each of the following three classes are equidistributed: 1. Mahonian statistics: $\textsf{inv}$, $\textsf{maj}$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Shao-Hua Liu

We give a new proof that the empirical measures of the roots of Eulerian polynomials converge to a certain log-Cauchy distribution. To do so, we show that each moment of the roots of a related family of polynomials not only converge, but in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Paul Melotti

Binomial Eulerian polynomials first appeared in work of Postnikov, Reiner and Williams on the face enumeration of generalized permutohedra. They are $\gamma$-positive (in particular, palindromic and unimodal) polynomials which can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Christos A. Athanasiadis

The standard algorithm for generating a random permutation gives rise to an obvious permutation statistic $\stat$ that is readily seen to be Mahonian. We give evidence showing that it is not equal to any previously published statistic. Nor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Mark C. Wilson

We present a bijection between cyclic permutations of {1,2,...,n+1} and permutations of {1,2,...,n} that preserves the descent set of the first n entries and the set of weak excedances. This non-trivial bijection involves a Foata-like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Sergi Elizalde

We derive a formula expressing the joint distribution of the cyclic valley number and excedance number statistics over a fixed conjugacy class of the symmetric group in terms of Eulerian polynomials. Our proof uses a slight extension of Sun…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 M. Crossan Cooper , William S. Jones , Yan Zhuang

We study a group action on permutations due to Foata and Strehl and use it to prove that the descent generating polynomial of certain sets of permutations has a nonnegative expansion in the basis $\{t^i(1+t)^{n-1-2i}\}_{i=0}^m$, $m=\lfloor…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Petter Brändén

We present a formula for a generalisation of the Eulerian polynomial, namely the generating polynomial of the joint distribution of major index and descent statistic over the set of signed multiset permutations. It has a description in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Elena Tielker

We solve the Random Euclidean Matching problem with exponent 2 for the Gaussian distribution defined on the plane. Previous works by Ledoux and Talagrand determined the leading behavior of the average cost up to a multiplicative constant.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Emanuele Caglioti , Francesca Pieroni

Babson and Steingr\'{\i}msson introduced generalized permutation patterns that allow the requirement that two adjacent letters in a pattern must be adjacent in the permutation. Claesson presented a complete solution for the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Claesson , Toufik Mansour

We prove that the partial order on the set of matchings of 2n points on a circle, given by resolving crossings, is an Eulerian poset.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Thomas Lam

Let $A(n,m)$ denote the Eulerian numbers, which count the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ descents. It is well known that $A(n,m)$ also counts the number of permutations on $[n]$ with exactly $m$ excedances. In this report,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Dong

Biased sampling and missing data complicates statistical problems ranging from causal inference to reinforcement learning. We often correct for biased sampling of summary statistics with matching methods and importance weighting. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 James Sharpnack

This note contains two results on the distribution of crossing numbers and nesting numbers in permutations of type B. More precisely, we prove a Bn- analogue of the symmetric distribution of crossings and nestings of permutations due to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Adel Hamdi

We introduce the binomial-Stirling-Eulerian polynomials, denoted $\tilde{A}_n(x,y|{\alpha})$, which encompass binomial coefficients, Eulerian numbers and two Stirling statistics: the left-to-right minima and the right-to-left minima. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Kathy Q. Ji , Zhicong Lin

In this paper we introduce and study a class of tableaux which we call permutation tableaux; these tableaux are naturally in bijection with permutations, and they are a distinguished subset of the Le-diagrams of Alex Postnikov. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Einar Steingrimsson , Lauren K. Williams

A four-variable distribution on permutations is derived, with two dual combinatorial interpretations. The first one includes the number of fixed points "fix", the second the so-called "pix" statistic. This shows that the duality between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

A matching is compatible to two or more labeled point sets of size $n$ with labels $\{1,\dots,n\}$ if its straight-line drawing on each of these point sets is crossing-free. We study the maximum number of edges in a matching compatible to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Oswin Aichholzer , Alan Arroyo , Zuzana Masárová , Irene Parada , Daniel Perz , Alexander Pilz , Josef Tkadlec , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of the stationary distribution of the (partially) asymmetric exclusion process on a finite number of sites in terms of decorated alternative trees and colored permutations. The corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander , Mirkó Visontai

An $(X,Y)$-descent in a permutation is a pair of adjacent elements such that the first element is from $X$, the second element is from $Y$, and the first element is greater than the second one. An $(X,Y)$-adjacency in a permutation is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Emeric Deutsch , Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel