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Using the correspondence between a cycle up-down permutation and a pair of matchings, we give a combinatorial proof of the enumeration of alternating permutations according to the given peak set.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Alina F. Y. Zhao

We introduce a class of pairs of graphs consisting of two cliques joined by an arbitrary number of edges. The members of a pair have the property that the clique-bridging edge-set of one graph is the complement of that of the other. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Adam Bohn

The topic of the article is the parametric study of the complexity of algorithms on arrays of pairwise distinct integers. We introduce a model that takes into account the non-uniformness of data, which we call the Ewens-like distribution of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Nicolas Auger , Mathilde Bouvel , Cyril Nicaud , Carine Pivoteau

Crossover is the process of recombining the genetic features of two parents. For many applications where crossover is applied to permutations, relevant genetic features are pairs of adjacent elements, also called edges in the permutation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Adriaan Merlevede , Carl Troein

Gutierrez and Urroz (2023) have proposed a family of local permutation polynomials over finite fields of arbitrary characteristic based on a class of symmetric subgroups without fixed points called $e$-Klenian groups. The polynomials within…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Hridesh Kumar

We came across an unexpected connection between a remarkable grammar of Dumont for the joint distribution of $(\exc, \fix)$ over $S_n$ and a beautiful theorem of Diaconis-Evans-Graham on successions and fixed points of permutations. With…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

In this paper we refine the well-known permutation statistic "descent" by fixing parity of (exactly) one of the descent's numbers. We provide explicit formulas for the distribution of these (four) new statistics. We use certain differential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

We use some basic properties of binomial and Stirling numbers to prove that the Euler characteristic is, essentially, the unique numerical topological invariant for compact polyhedra which can be expressed as a linear combination of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón

A non-crossing pairing on a bitstring matches 1s and 0s in a manner such that the pairing diagram is nonintersecting. By considering such pairings on arbitrary bitstrings $1^{n_1} 0^{m_1} ... 1^{n_r} 0^{m_r}$, we generalize classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Todd Kemp , Karl Mahlburg , Amarpreet Rattan , Clifford Smyth

The second Eulerian numbers are defined via the descent enumerator of Stirling permutations, a class of permutations introduced by Gessel and Stanley. We give a simple and conceptual proof of two identities relating the Bernoulli numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jack Boncompagni

The aim of the present article is to introduce a concept which allows to generalise the notion of Poissonian pair correlation, a second-order equidistribution property, to higher dimensions. Roughly speaking, in the one-dimensional setting,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Aicke Hinrichs , Lisa Kaltenböck , Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger , Mario Ullrich

We examine the enumeration of certain Motzkin objects according to the numbers of crossings and nestings. With respect to continued fractions, we compute and express the distributions of the statistics of the numbers of crossings and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Sandrataniaina R. Andriantsoa , Paul M. Rakotomamonjy

We show that the Eulerian-Catalan numbers enumerate Dyck permutations. We provide two proofs for this fact, the first using the geometry of alcoved polytopes and the second a direct combinatorial proof via an Eulerian-Catalan analogue of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Hoda Bidkhori , Seth Sullivant

In this paper we present grammatical interpretations of the alternating Eulerian polynomials of types A and B. As applications, we derive several properties of the type B alternating Eulerian polynomials, including combinatorial expansions,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Shi-Mei Ma , Qi Fang , Toufik Mansour , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Connections between $q$-rook polynomials and matrices over finite fields are exploited to derive a new statistic for Garsia and Remmel's $q$-hit polynomial. Both this new statistic $mat$ and another statistic for the $q$-hit polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 James Haglund

In his study of generalised permutahedra, Postnikov considered the mixed volumes of hypersimplices, giving rise to the family of mixed Eulerian numbers. It comprises usual Eulerian numbers, binomial coefficients, Catalan numbers, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Solal Gaudin

Tangent numbers $T_{2n-1}$, which enumerate alternating permutations of odd length, play a prominent role in the Taylor series expansion of the tangent function $\tan(x)$. In this work, we adopt a combinatorial approach based on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jean-Christophe Pain

Using classical transformations on the symmetric group and two transformations constructed in Fix-Mahonian Calculus I, we show that several multivariable statistics are equidistributed either with the triplet (fix,des,maj), or the pair…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

It is well known that descents and excedances are equidistributed in the symmetric group. We show that the descent and excedance enumerators, summed over permutations with a fixed first letter are identical when we perform a simple change…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Hiranya Kishore Dey , Umesh Shankar , Sivaramakrishnan Sivasubramanian

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski
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