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WCET (Worst-Case Execution Time) estimation on multicore architecture is particularly challenging mainly due to the complex accesses over cache shared by multiple cores. Existing analysis identifies possible contentions between parallel…

The Logical Execution Time (LET) model has deterministic properties which dramatically reduce the complexity of analyzing temporal requirements of multi-rate cause-effect chains. The configuration (length and position) of task's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Luiz Maia , Gerhard Fohler

The Logical Execution Time (LET) model has been gaining industrial attention because of its timing and data-flow deterministic characteristics, which simplify the computation of end-to-end latencies of multi-rate cause-effect chains at the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Luiz Maia , Gerhard Fohler

The computation of a cyber-physical system's reaction to a stimulus typically involves the execution of several tasks. The delay between stimulus and reaction thus depends on the interaction of these tasks and is subject to timing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Max J. Friese , Thorsten Ehlers , Dirk Nowotka

In real-time systems, both individual task execution and data propagation must meet strict timing constraints. Cause-effect (CE) chains are widely used to analyze such behaviors by end-to-end latency. However, timing anomalies (TAs) can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Yixuan Zhu , Bo Zhang , Yinkang Gao , Haoyuan Ren , Cheng Tang , Caixu Zhao , Lei Gong , Teng Wang , Wenqi Lou , Xi Li

On real-time systems running under timing constraints, scheduling can be performed when one is aware of the worst case execution time (WCET) of tasks. Usually, the WCET of a task is unknown and schedulers make use of safe…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Valentin Touzeau , Claire Maïza , David Monniaux

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Safety-critical embedded systems having to meet real-time constraints are expected to be highly predictable in order to guarantee at design time that certain timing deadlines will always be met. This requirement usually prevents designers…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Lars Wehmeyer , Peter Marwedel

In this paper, we proposed an effective and efficient multi-core shared-cache design optimization approach based on reuse-distance analysis of the data traces of target applications. Since data traces are independent of system hardware…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Hsin-Yu Ho , Ren-Song Tsay

In Mixed-Criticality (MC) systems, although the high Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) serves as a conservative upper bound representing the task's maximum execution time under all conditions, obtaining a low WCET is essential for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Behnaz Ranjbar , Akash Kumar

Edge-caching has received much attention as an efficient technique to reduce delivery latency and network congestion during peak-traffic times by bringing data closer to end users. Existing works usually design caching algorithms separately…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Thang X. Vu , Symeon Chatzinotas , Bjorn Ottersten

To mitigate the ever worsening "Power wall" and "Memory wall" problems, multi-core architectures with multilevel cache hierarchies have been widely accepted in modern processors. However, the complexity of the architectures makes modeling…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ming Ling , Xiaoqian Lu , Guangmin Wang , Jiancong Ge

Most commercial embedded devices have been deployed with a single processor architecture. The code size and complexity of applications running on embedded devices are rapidly increasing due to the emergence of application business models…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Geunsik Lim , Changwoo Min , YoungIk Eom

In this paper, we identify that memory performance plays a crucial role in the feasibility and effectiveness for performing denial-of-service attacks on shared cache. Based on this insight, we introduce new cache DoS attacks, which can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

Caching is crucial for system performance, but the delayed hit phenomenon, where requests queue during lengthy fetches after a cache miss, significantly degrades user-perceived latency in modern high-throughput systems. While prior works…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Bowen Jiang , Chaofan Ma

Cache partitioning techniques have been successfully adopted to mitigate interference among concurrently executing real-time tasks on multi-core processors. Considering that the execution time of a cache-sensitive task strongly depends on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Binqi Sun , Debayan Roy , Tomasz Kloda , Andrea Bastoni , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Marco Caccamo

Multi-core processors improve performance, but they can create unpredictability owing to shared resources such as caches interfering. Cache partitioning is used to alleviate the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) estimation by isolating the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Soma N. Ghosh , Vineet Sahula , Lava Bhargava

With the advent of increasingly complex hardware in real-time embedded systems (processors with performance enhancing features such as pipelines, cache hierarchy, multiple cores), many processors now have a set-associative L2 cache. Thus,…

Performance · Computer Science 2009-04-20 Damien Hardy , Isabelle Puaut

Diffusion models suffer from substantial computational overhead due to their inherently iterative inference process. While feature caching offers a promising acceleration strategy by reusing intermediate outputs across timesteps, naive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Xurui Peng , Chenqian Yan , Hong Liu , Rui Ma , Fangmin Chen , Xing Wang , Zhihua Wu , Songwei Liu , Mingbao Lin

Estimating the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET) of an application is an essential task in the context of developing real-time or safety-critical software, but it is also a complex and error-prone process. Conventional approaches require at…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Martin Becker , Ravindra Metta , R Venkatesh , Samarjt Chakraborty
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