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The Stirling permutations introduced by Gessel-Stanley have recently received considerable attention. Motivated by Ji's work on $(\alpha,\beta)$-Eulerian polynomials (Sci China Math., 2025) and Yan-Yang-Lin's work on $1/k$-Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Shi-Mei Ma , Jianfeng Wang , Guiying Yan , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Recently Cheng et al. (Adv. in Appl. Math. 143 (2023) 102451) generalized the inversion number to partial permutations, which are also known as Laguerre digraphs, and asked for a suitable analogue of MacMahon's major index. We provide such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Ming-Jian Ding , Jiang Zeng

Any permutation statistic $f:\sym\to\CC$ may be represented uniquely as a, possibly infinite, linear combination of (classical) permutation patterns: $f= \Sigma_\tau\lambda_f(\tau)\tau$. To provide explicit expansions for certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Petter Brändén , Anders Claesson

This paper is concerned with multivariate refinements of the gamma-positivity of Eulerian polynomials by using the succession and fixed point statistics. Properties of the enumerative polynomials for permutations, signed permutations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Shi-Mei Ma , Jun Ma , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

In this paper we introduce and study a class of tableaux which we call permutation tableaux; these tableaux are naturally in bijection with permutations, and they are a distinguished subset of the Le-diagrams of Alex Postnikov. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Einar Steingrimsson , Lauren K. Williams

The motivation of this paper is to investigate the joint distribution of succession and Eulerian statistics. We first investigate the enumerators for the joint distribution of descents, big ascents and successions over all permutations in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

Finding distributions of permutation statistics over pattern-avoiding classes of permutations attracted much attention in the literature. In particular, Bukata et al. found distributions of ascents and descents on permutations avoiding any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Tian Han , Sergey Kitaev

In the combinatorial study of the coefficients of a bivariate polynomial that generalizes both the length and the reflection length generating functions for finite Coxeter groups, Petersen introduced a new Mahonian statistic $sor$, called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 William Y. C. Chen , George Z. Gong , Jeremy J. F. Guo

A ballot permutation is a permutation $\pi$ such that in any prefix of $\pi$ the descent number is not more than the ascent number. By using a reversal concatenation map, we give a formula for the joint distribution (pk, des) of the peak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David G. L. Wang , T. Zhao

In this paper we refine the well-known permutation statistic "descent" by fixing parity of (exactly) one of the descent's numbers. We provide explicit formulas for the distribution of these (four) new statistics. We use certain differential…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

Permutations with bounded drop size, which we also call bounded permutations, was introduced by Chung, Claesson, Dukes and Graham. Petersen introduced a new Mahonian statistic the sorting index, which is denoted by $\sor$. Meanwhile, Wilson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Joanna Na Chen , Robin Dapao Zhou

The development of the theories of the second-order Eulerian polynomials began with the works of Buckholtz and Carlitz in their studies of an asymptotic expansion. Gessel-Stanley introduced Stirling permutations and presented combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We prove several general formulas for the distributions of various permutation statistics over any set of permutations whose quasisymmetric generating function is a symmetric function. Our formulas involve certain kinds of plethystic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

It is a classical result that the parity-balance of the number of weak excedances of all permutations (derangements, respectively) of length $n$ is the Euler number $E_n$, alternating in sign, if $n$ is odd (even, respectively).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Hsiang-Chun Hsu , Hsin-Chieh Liao

Permutation statistics $\wnm$ and $\rlm$ are both arising from permutation tableaux. $\wnm$ was introduced by Chen and Zhou, which was proved equally distributed with the number of unrestricted rows of a permutation tableau. While $\rlm$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Joanna N. Chen

In a paper by Lin an interesting family of semipermutations comes out to index the elements of a cohomology basis of a Hessenberg type variety. The corresponding Betti numbers are a generalization of Eulerian numbers. We show three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Giovanni Gaiffi , Giovanni Interdonato

Arslan, Altoum, and Zaarour introduced an inversion statistic for generalized symmetric groups. In this work, we study the distribution of this statistic over colored permutations, including derangements and involutions. By establishing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Moussa Ahmia , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

This paper studies the asymptotic distribution of descents $\des(w)$ in a permutation $w$, and its inverse, distributed according to the Mallows measure. The Mallows measure is a non-uniform probability measure on permutations introduced to…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Jimmy He

Using classical transformations on the symmetric group and two transformations constructed in Fix-Mahonian Calculus I, we show that several multivariable statistics are equidistributed either with the triplet (fix,des,maj), or the pair…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

The distribution of certain Mahonian statistic (called $\mathrm{BAST}$) introduced by Babson and Steingr\'{i}msson over the set of permutations that avoid vincular pattern $1\underline{32}$, is shown bijectively to match the distribution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Joanna N. Chen , Shishuo Fu