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Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen widespread societal adoption. However, while they are able to interact with users in languages beyond English, they have been shown to lack cultural awareness, providing anglocentric or inappropriate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Max Müller-Eberstein , Mike Zhang , Elisa Bassignana , Peter Brunsgaard Trolle , Rob van der Goot

We introduce DRISHTIKON, a first-of-its-kind multimodal and multilingual benchmark centered exclusively on Indian culture, designed to evaluate the cultural understanding of generative AI systems. Unlike existing benchmarks with a generic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Arijit Maji , Raghvendra Kumar , Akash Ghosh , Anushka , Nemil Shah , Abhilekh Borah , Vanshika Shah , Nishant Mishra , Sriparna Saha

Cultural evaluation of large language models has become increasingly important, yet current benchmarks often reduce culture to static facts or homogeneous values. This view conflicts with anthropological accounts that emphasize culture as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Mai AlKhamissi , Yunze Xiao , Badr AlKhamissi , Mona Diab

Language Models (LMs) are indispensable tools shaping modern workflows, but their global effectiveness depends on understanding local socio-cultural contexts. To address this, we introduce SANSKRITI, a benchmark designed to evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Arijit Maji , Raghvendra Kumar , Akash Ghosh , Anushka , Sriparna Saha

We introduce a new artificial intelligence (AI) approach called, the 'Digital Synaptic Neural Substrate' (DSNS). It uses selected attributes from objects in various domains (e.g. chess problems, classical music, renowned artworks) and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Azlan Iqbal , Matej Guid , Simon Colton , Jana Krivec , Shazril Azman , Boshra Haghighi

Danish natural language processing (NLP) has in recent years obtained considerable improvements with the addition of multiple new datasets and models. However, at present, there is no coherent framework for applying state-of-the-art models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Kenneth Enevoldsen , Lasse Hansen , Kristoffer Nielbo

Pretrained large language models have revolutionized many applications but still face challenges related to cultural bias and a lack of cultural commonsense knowledge crucial for guiding cross-culture communication and interactions.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Yi Fung , Ruining Zhao , Jae Doo , Chenkai Sun , Heng Ji

Large language models have exhibited significant enhancements in performance across various tasks. However, the complexity of their evaluation increases as these models generate more fluent and coherent content. Current multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Xiaonan Wang , Jinyoung Yeo , Joon-Ho Lim , Hansaem Kim

Cultural competence, defined as the ability to understand and adapt to multicultural contexts, is increasingly vital for large language models (LLMs) in global environments. While several cultural benchmarks exist to assess LLMs' cultural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Xinyu Zhang , Pei Zhang , Shuang Luo , Jialong Tang , Yu Wan , Baosong Yang , Fei Huang

Danish language technology has been hindered by a lack of broad-coverage corpora at the scale modern NLP prefers. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword Corpus, the result of a focused effort to provide a diverse and freely-available one…

Understanding historical and cultural artifacts demands human expertise and advanced computational techniques, yet the process remains complex and time-intensive. While large multimodal models offer promising support, their evaluation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Sara Ghaboura , Ketan More , Ritesh Thawkar , Wafa Alghallabi , Omkar Thawakar , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Hisham Cholakkal , Salman Khan , Rao Muhammad Anwer

As text-to-image models become increasingly prevalent, ensuring their equitable performance across diverse cultural contexts is critical. Efforts to mitigate cross-cultural biases have been hampered by trade-offs, including a loss in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Arnav Yayavaram , Siddharth Yayavaram , Simran Khanuja , Michael Saxon , Graham Neubig

Professional news media organizations have always touted the importance that they give to multiple perspectives. However, in practice the traditional approach to all-sides has favored people in the dominant culture. Hence it has come under…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Xiaoxiao Shang , Zhiyuan Peng , Qiming Yuan , Sabiq Khan , Lauren Xie , Yi Fang , Subramaniam Vincent

Robust, diverse, and challenging cultural knowledge benchmarks are essential for measuring our progress towards making LMs that are helpful across diverse cultures. We introduce CulturalBench: a set of 1,696 human-written and human-verified…

The analysis of consumers' personal information (PI) is a significant source to learn about consumers. In online settings, many consumers disclose PI abundantly -- this is particularly true for information provided on social network…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Christine Bauer , Katharina Sophie Schmid , Christine Strauss

There is a bidirectional relationship between culture and AI; AI models are increasingly used to analyse culture, thereby shaping our understanding of culture. On the other hand, the models are trained on collections of cultural artifacts…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Nanne van Noord , Melvin Wevers , Tobias Blanke , Julia Noordegraaf , Marcel Worring

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently enabled the creation of visually compelling, detailed images from textual prompts. However, their ability to accurately represent various cultural nuances remains an open question. In our work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Zahra Bayramli , Ayhan Suleymanzade , Na Min An , Huzama Ahmad , Eunsu Kim , Junyeong Park , James Thorne , Alice Oh

The application of conventional phylogenetic techniques for inferring cultural history is problematic due to differences in the nature of information transmission in biological and cultural realms. In culture, units of transmission are not…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Tomas Veloz , Ilya Temkin , Liane Gabora

The transformative potential of text-to-image (T2I) models hinges on their ability to synthesize culturally diverse, photorealistic images from textual prompts. However, these models often perpetuate cultural biases embedded within their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Muna Numan Said , Aarib Zaidi , Rabia Usman , Sonia Okon , Praneeth Medepalli , Kevin Zhu , Vasu Sharma , Sean O'Brien

As generative AI technologies are increasingly being launched across the globe, assessing their competence to operate in different cultural contexts is exigently becoming a priority. While recent years have seen numerous and much-needed…

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