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Dynamic Algorithm Configuration (DAC) aims to dynamically control a target algorithm's hyperparameters in order to improve its performance. Several theoretical and empirical results have demonstrated the benefits of dynamically controlling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Theresa Eimer , André Biedenkapp , Maximilian Reimer , Steven Adriaensen , Frank Hutter , Marius Lindauer

Text-to-image (T2I) generative models achieve impressive visual fidelity but inherit and amplify demographic imbalances and cultural biases embedded in training data. We introduce T2I-BiasBench, a unified evaluation framework of thirteen…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Nihal Jaiswal , Siddhartha Arjaria , Gyanendra Chaubey , Ankush Kumar , Aditya Singh , Anchal Chaurasiya

Quality control is an ongoing concern in citizen science that is often managed by replication to consensus in online tasks such as image classification. Numerous factors can lead to disagreement, including image quality problems, interface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Vinod Kumar Ahuja , Holly K. Rosser , Andrea Grover

Foundation models have revolutionized music information retrieval, but questions remain about their ability to generalize across diverse musical traditions. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of five state-of-the-art audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Charilaos Papaioannou , Emmanouil Benetos , Alexandros Potamianos

Cultural alignment in Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for producing contextually aware, respectful, and trustworthy outputs. Without it, models risk generating stereotyped, insensitive, or misleading responses that fail to reflect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Mark Dras , Usman Naseem

Culture is a collection of connected and potentially interactive patterns that characterize a social group or a passed-on idea that people acquire as members of society. While offline activities can provide a better picture of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Bayu Adhi Tama , Jaehong Kim , Jaehyuk Park , Lev Manovich , Meeyoung Cha

Some complex problems, such as image tagging and natural language processing, are very challenging for computers, where even state-of-the-art technology is yet able to provide satisfactory accuracy. Therefore, rather than relying solely on…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Xuan Liu , Meiyu Lu , Beng Chin Ooi , Yanyan Shen , Sai Wu , Meihui Zhang

Huge amounts of cultural content have been digitised and are available through digital libraries and aggregators like Europeana.eu. However, it is not easy for a user to have an overall picture of what is available nor to find related…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Shenghui Wang , Antoine Isaac , Valentine Charles , Rob Koopman , Anthi Agoropoulou , Titia van der Werf

Study of cultural-heritage objects with embellished realistic and abstract designs made up of connected and intertwined curves crosscuts a number of related disciplines, including archaeology, art history, and heritage management. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Jun Zhou , Haozhou Yu , Karen Smith , Colin Wilder , Hongkai Yu , Song Wang

As AI-driven document understanding and processing tools become increasingly prevalent in real-world applications, the need for rigorous evaluation standards has grown increasingly urgent. Existing benchmarks and evaluations often focus on…

Social norms reflect shared expectations on acceptable behavior. Measuring social norms alignment remains challenging, with existing approaches typically relying on artificial closed-form evaluations such as multiple-choice questionnaires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yevhen Kostiuk , Kenneth Enevoldsen , Peter Bjerregaard Vahlstrup , Márton Kardos , Kristoffer Nielbo

It has been proposed that, since the origin of life and the ensuing evolution of biological species, a second evolutionary process has appeared on our planet. It is the evolution of culture-e.g., ideas, beliefs, and artifacts. Does culture…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-09 Liane Gabora , Diederik Aerts

Deepfake technologies have been blurring the boundaries between the real and unreal, likely resulting in malicious events. By leveraging newly emerged deepfake technologies, deepfake researchers have been making a great upending to create…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Yabin Wang , Zhiwu Huang , Xiaopeng Hong

Digital archives are the preferred means for open access to research data. They play essential roles in knowledge infrastructures - robust networks of people, artifacts, and institutions - but little is known about how they mediate…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Christine L. Borgman , Andrea Scharnhorst , Milena S. Golshan

As LLMs are increasingly deployed in global applications, the importance of cultural sensitivity becomes paramount, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds feel respected and understood. Cultural harm can arise when these models fail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Somnath Banerjee , Sayan Layek , Hari Shrawgi , Rajarshi Mandal , Avik Halder , Shanu Kumar , Sagnik Basu , Parag Agrawal , Rima Hazra , Animesh Mukherjee

Generative AI (GenAI) is rapidly entering K-12 classrooms, offering teachers new ways for teaching practices. Yet GenAI models are often trained on culturally uneven datasets, embedding a "default culture" that often misaligns with local…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Ruiwei Xiao , Qing Xiao , Xinying Hou , Hanqi Jane Li , Phenyo Phemelo Moletsane , Hong Shen , John Stamper

Computational aesthetics evaluation has made great achievements in the field of visual arts, but the research work on music still needs to be explored. Although the existing work of music generation is very substantial, the quality of music…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Xin Jin , Wu Zhou , Jinyu Wang , Duo Xu , Yiqing Rong , Shuai Cui

Recommender systems have become the dominant means of curating cultural content, significantly influencing individual cultural experience. Since recommender systems tend to optimize for personalized user experience, they can overlook…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Andres Ferraro , Gustavo Ferreira , Fernando Diaz , Georgina Born

Recent progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly enhanced the ability of artificial intelligence systems to understand and generate multimodal content. However, these models often exhibit limited effectiveness…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Pengju Xu , Yan Wang , Shuyuan Zhang , Xuan Zhou , Xin Li , Yue Yuan , Fengzhao Li , Shunyuan Zhou , Xingyu Wang , Yi Zhang , Haiying Zhao

In lieu of an abstract here is the first paragraph: No other species remotely approaches the human capacity for the cultural evolution of novelty that is accumulative, adaptive, and open-ended (i.e., with no a priori limit on the size or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-22 Liane Gabora , Cameron M. Smith
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