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The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Images (AGIs) has greatly expanded the Image Naturalness Assessment (INA) problem. Different from early definitions that mainly focus on tone-mapped images with limited distortions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Zijian Chen , Wei Sun , Haoning Wu , Zicheng Zhang , Jun Jia , Zhongpeng Ji , Fengyu Sun , Shangling Jui , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Wenjun Zhang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have recently achieved impressive results for many real-world applications, and many GAN variants have emerged with improvements in sample quality and training stability. However, they have not been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 David Bau , Jun-Yan Zhu , Hendrik Strobelt , Bolei Zhou , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman , Antonio Torralba

Learning-based image compression methods have improved in recent years and started to outperform traditional codecs. However, neural-network approaches can unexpectedly introduce visual artifacts in some images. We therefore propose methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Daria Tsereh , Mark Mirgaleev , Ivan Molodetskikh , Roman Kazantsev , Dmitriy Vatolin

Advances in image compression, storage, and display technologies have made high-quality images and videos widely accessible. At this level of quality, distinguishing between compressed and original content becomes difficult, highlighting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michela Testolina , Mohsen Jenadeleh , Shima Mohammadi , Shaolin Su , Joao Ascenso , Touradj Ebrahimi , Jon Sneyers , Dietmar Saupe

Modern deep learning-based inpainting enables realistic local image manipulation, raising critical challenges for reliable detection. However, we observe that current detectors primarily rely on global artifacts that appear as inpainting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Elif Nebioglu , Emirhan Bilgiç , Adrian Popescu

While a substantial amount of work has recently been devoted to enhance the performance of computational Authorship Identification (AId) systems, little to no attention has been paid to endowing AId systems with the ability to explain the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Mattia Setzu , Silvia Corbara , Anna Monreale , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

The accessibility surge and abuse risks of user-friendly image editing models have created an urgent need for generalizable, up-to-date methods for Image Manipulation Detection and Localization (IMDL). Current IMDL research typically uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Yifei Li , Haoyuan He , Yu Zheng , Bingyao Yu , Wenzhao Zheng , Lei Chen , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

The misuse of AI-driven video generation technologies has raised serious social concerns, highlighting the urgent need for reliable AI-generated video detectors. However, most existing methods are limited to binary classification and lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Yifei Li , Wenzhao Zheng , Yanran Zhang , Runze Sun , Yu Zheng , Lei Chen , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

In the realm of digital media, the advent of AI-generated synthetic images has introduced significant challenges in distinguishing between real and fabricated visual content. These images, often indistinguishable from authentic ones, pose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Yuyang Wang , Yizhi Hao , Amando Xu Cong

The pursuit of a universal AI-generated image (AIGI) detector often relies on aggregating data from numerous generators to improve generalization. However, this paper identifies a paradoxical phenomenon we term the Benefit then Conflict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ziheng Qin , Yuheng Ji , Renshuai Tao , Yuxuan Tian , Yuyang Liu , Yipu Wang , Xiaolong Zheng

The need for explainable AI (XAI) is well established but relatively little has been published outside of the supervised learning paradigm. This paper focuses on a principled approach to applying explainability and interpretability to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-26 John Sipple , Abdou Youssef

With the rapid development of generative technologies, AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) have been widely applied in various aspects of daily life. However, due to the immaturity of the technology, the quality of the generated images varies, so…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zhenchen Tang , Zichuan Wang , Bo Peng , Jing Dong

Successful forensic detectors can produce excellent results in supervised learning benchmarks but struggle to transfer to real-world applications. We believe this limitation is largely due to inadequate training data quality. While most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Fabrizio Guillaro , Giada Zingarini , Ben Usman , Avneesh Sud , Davide Cozzolino , Luisa Verdoliva

Recently, generated images could reach very high quality, even human eyes could not tell them apart from real images. Although there are already some methods for detecting generated images in current forensic community, most of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Xinsheng Xuan , Bo Peng , Wei Wang , Jing Dong

With the rapid advancement of generative AI, it is now possible to synthesize high-quality images in a few seconds. Despite the power of these technologies, they raise significant concerns regarding misuse. Current efforts to distinguish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Siyuan Cheng , Lingjuan Lyu , Zhenting Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Vikash Sehwag

Nowadays, a huge number of images are available. However, retrieving a required image for an ordinary user is a challenging task in computer vision systems. During the past two decades, many types of research have been introduced to improve…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-01-30 Amir Vatani , Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Mostafa Rahimi

Evaluating synthetic tabular data is challenging, since they can differ from the real data in so many ways. There exist numerous metrics of synthetic data quality, ranging from statistical distances to predictive performance, often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Jan Kapar , Niklas Koenen , Martin Jullum

Artifacts pose a significant challenge in medical imaging, impacting diagnostic accuracy and downstream analysis. While image-based approaches for detecting artifacts can be effective, they often rely on preprocessing methods that can lead…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Caner Özer , Patryk Rygiel , Bram de Wilde , İlkay Öksüz , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems power the world we live in. Deep neural networks (DNNs) are able to solve tasks in an ever-expanding landscape of scenarios, but our eagerness to apply these powerful models leads us to focus on their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Loris Giulivi , Mark James Carman , Giacomo Boracchi

While text-to-image models offer numerous benefits, they also pose significant societal risks. Detecting AI-generated images is crucial for mitigating these risks. Detection methods can be broadly categorized into passive and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Moyang Guo , Yuepeng Hu , Zhengyuan Jiang , Zeyu Li , Amir Sadovnik , Arka Daw , Neil Gong